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    • Gluteal Muscles
    • Quadriceps
    • Hamstrings
    • Adductors
    • Calves
    • Spinal Erectors
    • Abdominals
    • Trapezius

    The glutes are one of the main muscles worked by back squats. The glutes are primarily responsible for hip extension, which is the main motion of a back squat. Back squats target both the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius muscles. When lowering into the squat, the glutes control the movement and decelerate the body. Then, as the weight rises back ...

    The quads are the largest leg muscles and one of the main target muscles of the back squat. The quadriceps work during a back squat to create leg extension and stabilize the knee joint. The outer quad, or vastus lateralis, is particularly important for stabilizing the knee joint. Here’s our list of the best outer quad exercisesto strengthen this mu...

    The hamstrings are an essential muscle group worked by back squats. The hamstrings control knee flexion when lowering into the squat and hip extension when standing back up. Weak hamstrings can lead to compensations, such as excessive forward lean or a breakdown in technique, increasing the risk of injury and limiting progress. Check out our list o...

    The back squat targets the adductors, specifically the adductor magnus, responsible for hip adduction and extension. During the back squat, the adductor magnus contracts isometrically to stabilize the pelvis. When rising from the bottom of the squat, the adductor magnus contracts to help extend the hip joint and return to a standing position. The a...

    During a back squat, the calf muscles are engaged to provide balance and stability. As the body lowers into the squat, the ankles flex and the calf muscles contract to maintain an upright position. When pushing back up to standing, the calf muscles extend to assist in lifting the weight. This motion activates the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles in...

    The spinal erectors are important stabilizer muscles that work isometrically during back squats. These muscles lay on either side of the spine and contract to maintain an upright torso and stable posture. The spinal erectors also contract to extend the spine when returning to a standing position during the concentric phase of the back squat.

    The core muscles, including the rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis, engage to maintain a stable spine and upright torso position during a back squat. Keeping the core tight prevents excessive forward or backward leaning during the exercise. Weak core muscles make it hard to keep the torso upright and can limit the ability to trans...

    The traps are a secondary muscle group that the barbell back squat works indirectly. During a back squat, the traps stabilize the weight across the upper back muscles. Weak traps can prevent you from maintaining an upright posture during back squats, causing form breakdown and increasing the risk of injury. Check out our list of the best ways to gr...

  1. May 26, 2023 · When done correctly, squats can build strength in your lower body and core muscles, boost your calorie burn, help prevent injuries, and improve your balance and posture.

  2. May 23, 2019 · Standard squat exercises target your quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, abdominals, and calves. Other squat types, like barbell squats, work slightly different muscle groups such as your...

  3. The muscles worked are primarily your quads (thigh muscles), hamstrings, glutes, and calves. In addition to using those lower body muscles, it’s a great overall exercise to help build core muscles, including your abdominals, obliques, and lower back, as your upright position during the exercise requires stability and posture control.

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  4. May 6, 2024 · During the descent, your knees and hips flex as the ankles dorsiflex, then on the ascent, your knees and hips extend as your ankles plantarflex. With that, you are working all of your lower body muscles. And when you compare the move to machine exercises, like the leg press vs. squat, you'll see it's certainly able to hit more muscles.

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  6. Jun 22, 2023 · Squats have developed a reputation as a glute-building exercise — but the truth is that they strengthen almost every muscle in your lower body. When you do squats, the muscles worked include your quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, calves and even your core muscles.

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