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May 9, 2023 · 24 Examples of Theories. A scientific theory in an explanation of nature that is based on empirical evidence that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed. This differs greatly from the everyday use of the word theory to mean a guess, hypothesis, or an unproven idea. A scientific theory is essentially a fact.
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- Scientific Theories
- Sociological Theories
- Psychological Theories
- Economic Theories
- Philosophical Theories
- Political Theories
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1. Evolution – The theory that all living beings (plants, animals, humans, etc.) have evolved from a common ancestor. 2. Theory of General Relativity – The theory that explains that gravity is the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. 3. The Big Bang – The theory that the universe emerged from a ‘singularity’ – one infinitely hot and de...
1. Conflict Theory – Conflict theory sees the social world in terms of power conflict between the haves and have nots. In classical conflict theory, it explores the conflict between the capitalist class and workers. 2. Modernism – In sociology, modernism was a theoretical approach that explored capitalist and late capitalist societies by proposing ...
1. Social Learning Theory – Social learning theory proposes that people’s cognitive development is dependant upon the influential people around them. It highlights the importance of social interaction in learning. 2. Self-Determination Theory – Self-determination theory is a theory of motivation that argues humans have three key psychological needs...
1. Classical Economics – Classical economics proposes that economies are most efficient when left to market forces. 2. Neoliberalism –An extension of capitalism, neoliberalism advocates for the withdrawal of market regulation and promotion of market competition through policies such as deregulation and privatization. 3. Keynesian Economics – Keysia...
1. Stoicism – Stoicism believes in accepting what you cannot control and focussing on what you can in order to live a happy life. 2. Existentialism – Existentialism believes that there is no inherent purpose in life, so people are burdened with having to make choices and come to their own conclusions about how to live a personally meaningful life. ...
1. Republicanism – A theory that societies should be self-governing. It arose as a response to monarchism and generally advocates for representative democracy. 2. Monarchism – A theory that societies are best served when a benevolent dictator is in charge. They are given their title by birthright. While absolute monarchy is seemingly absurd in the ...
Learn about some of the most famous theories from various academic disciplines, such as science, sociology, psychology, economics, and philosophy. Each theory is explained in a single sentence and linked to more resources.
Jul 15, 2024 · A theory is based upon a hypothesis and backed by evidence. Learn more about psychology theories and how they are used, including examples.
Jul 23, 2022 · Learn what a scientific theory is and how it differs from a law, a hypothesis, a fact, and a model. See examples of scientific theories in various disciplines and their criteria and value.
- Psychoanalytic Theories. Psychoanalysis centers on uncovering unconscious thoughts and emotions that contribute to an individual’s mental afflictions.
- Behavioral Theories. Behavioral theories in psychology posit that human behavior is learned and shaped by environmental stimuli. Breaking from the introspective nature of psychoanalysis, behaviorism asserts that all behavior can be explained without considering internal mental states.
- Cognitive Theories. Cognitive theories focus on understanding how mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving influence behavior.
- Developmental Theories. Psychological development theories are concerned with changes in cognitive, physical, and social abilities over the course of life.
Mar 25, 2024 · Learn what a theory is and how it is used in different fields of study. Explore the types, examples, applications, and characteristics of theories in science, psychology, sociology, and more.
Jul 31, 2020 · A theory is an established model for why or how a given phenomenon occurs, based on observed regularities and replicated evidence. Learn the difference between a theory and a hypothesis, and why it matters for critical thinking and epistemology.
