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  1. Aug 17, 2018 · The canonical momenta are usually first introduced in the Lagrangian framework, but they are the momenta that appear in the phase space of Hamiltonian mechanics. Canonical transformations are symmetries of that phase space that preserve the symplectic structure.

  2. Sep 24, 2022 · The Canonical Ensemble. In the microcanonical ensemble, the common thermodynamic variables are N, V, and E. We can think of these as “control” variables that we can “dial in” in order to control the conditions of an experiment (real or hypothetical) that measures a set of properties of particular interest.

  3. Dec 20, 2004 · In mathematics and physics, the term "canonical" refers to something that is standard, fundamental, or essential within a specific context. It often implies a natural or preferred choice of representation, coordinates, or basis that simplifies the mathematical or physical description of a system.

  4. Sep 22, 2021 · Canonical simply means relating to a historically established paradigm, or relating to a common or standard model (which simplifies things!). For example, a biochemical pathway or a mechanism, for example, may be understood to include certain typical players or long-understood elements or interactions.

  5. Canonical ensemble, in physics, a functional relationship for a system of particles that is useful for calculating the overall statistical and thermodynamic behaviour of the system without explicit reference to the detailed behaviour of particles. The canonical ensemble was introduced by J. Willard.

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  6. Jan 10, 2023 · 4.1: Classical Virial Theorem (Canonical Ensemble Derivation) 4.2: Legendre Transforms The microcanonical ensemble involved the thermodynamic variables N , V and E as its variables. However, it is often convenient and desirable to work with other thermodynamic variables as the control variables.

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  8. Aug 16, 2018 · The scientific method involves a hypothesis, variables, controls, experiments, and other concepts and terms that may be confusing. This is a glossary of key scientific method vocabulary terms and their definitions.

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