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1221. pne. — Faraon Merneptah razbija libijsku invaziju. Značajni ljudi. 1225. pne. — Rođenje legendarne Helene u porodici kraklja Tindareja od Sparte i njegove supruge Lede. (približni datum). 1224. pne. — Smrt Ramzesa II u Egiptu
The 1220s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1220, and ended on December 31, 1229. Events. 1220. By place. Fifth Crusade. July – The Crusaders, led by the Knights Hospitaller, raid Burlus, located in the Nile Delta in Egypt.
- History
- Contemporary Usage
- Rationales
- Conventions in Style Guides
- Similar Conventions in Other Languages
- See Also
- External Links
Origins
The idea of numbering years beginning from the date he believed to be the date of birth of Jesus, was conceived around the year 525 by the Christian monk Dionysius Exiguus. He did this to replace the then dominant Era of Martyrs system, because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians.: 50 He numbered years from an initial reference date ("epoch"), an event he referred to as the Incarnation of Jesus. Dionysius labeled the column of the table in which he int...
Vulgar Era
The term "Common Era" is traced back in English to its appearance as "Vulgar Era" to distinguish dates on the Gregorian calendar in popular use from dates of the regnal year (the year of the reign of a sovereign) typically used in national law. (The word 'vulgar' originally meant 'of the ordinary people', with no derogatory associations.) The first use of the Latin term anno aerae nostrae vulgaris[f] may be that in a 1615 book by Johannes Kepler. Kepler uses it again, as ab Anno vulgaris aera...
History of the use of the CE/BCE abbreviation
Although Jews have their own Hebrew calendar, they often use the Gregorian calendar without the AD prefix. As early as 1825, the abbreviation VE (for Vulgar Era) was in use among Jews to denote years in the Western calendar. As of 2005[update], Common Era notation has also been in use for Hebrew lessons for more than a century. Jews have also used the term Current Era.
Some academics in the fields of theology, education, archaeology and history have adopted CE and BCE notation despite some disagreement. Several style guides now prefer or mandate its use.A study conducted in 2014 found that the BCE/CE notation is not growing at the expense of BC and AD notation in the scholarly literature, and that both notations ...
Support
The use of CE in Jewish scholarship was historically motivated by the desire to avoid the implicit "Our Lord" in the abbreviation AD. Although other aspects of dating systems are based in Christian origins, AD is a direct reference to Jesus as Lord. Proponents of the Common Era notation assert that the use of BCE/CE shows sensitivity to those who use the same year numbering system as the one that originated with and is currently used by Christians, but who are not themselves Christian. Former...
Opposition
Some critics often note the fact that there is no difference in the epoch of the two systems, a moment about four to seven years after the date of birth of Jesusof Nazareth. BCE and CE are still aligned with BC and AD, which denote the periods before and after Jesus was born. Some Christians are offended by the removal of the reference to Jesus in the Common Era notation. The Southern Baptist Conventionsupports retaining the BC/AD abbreviations. Roman Catholic priest and writer on interfaith...
The abbreviation BCE, just as with BC, always follows the year number. Unlike AD, which still often precedes the year number, CE always follows the year number (if context requires that it be written at all). Thus, the current year is written as 2024 in both notations (or, if further clarity is needed, as 2024 CE, or as AD 2024), and the year that ...
In Germany, Jews in Berlin seem to have already been using words translating to "(before the) common era" in the 18th century, while others like Moses Mendelssohn opposed this usage as it would hin...In Spanish, common forms used for "BC" are a. C. and a. de C. (for "antes de Cristo", "before Christ"), with variations in punctuation and sometimes the use of J. C. (Jesucristo) instead of C. The...In Welsh, OC can be expanded to equivalents of both AD (Oed Crist) and CE (Oes Cyffredin); for dates before the Common Era, CC (traditionally, Cyn Crist) is used exclusively, as Cyn yr Oes Cyffredi...In Russian since the October Revolution (1917) до н.э. (до нашей эры, lit. before our era) and н.э. (нашей эры, lit. of our era) are used almost universally. Within Christian churches до Р.Х./от Р....The dictionary definition of Common_Era#Translationsat Wiktionary"From Our Readers: Ancient Manuscripts—How Are They Dated?". Awake!. Jehovah's Witnesses. 2009. Although A.D. (Anno Domini, meaning "in the year of our Lord") and B.C. (before Christ) are used in l...www .pne .ca. The Pacific National Exhibition ( PNE) is a nonprofit organization that operates an annual 15-day summer fair, 12-day winter fair, a seasonal amusement park, and indoor arenas in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The PNE fair is held at Hastings Park, beginning in mid-to-late August and ending in early September, usually Labour ...
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2023–24. EFL Championship, 10th of 24. Website. Club website. Home colours. Away colours. Third colours. Current season. Preston North End Football Club, commonly referred to as Preston, North End or PNE, is a professional association football club in Preston, Lancashire, England.
Area code. 614. Olde Towne East is a neighborhood located in the historical Near East Side of Columbus, Ohio and is one of Columbus' oldest neighborhoods. The area has over 1,000 homes, some as old as the 1830s, and more than 50 architectural styles as a result of its history.
