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Albania (/ æ l ˈ b eɪ n i ə, ɔː l-/ ⓘ a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.
- Islam
An interreligious organisation called the Interreligious...
- Tirana
Tirana (/ t ɪ ˈ r ɑː n ə / ⓘ tih-RAH-nə, Albanian...
- Armed Forces of Albania
The Albanian Armed Forces (Albanian: Forcat e Armatosura të...
- 3rd Republic of Albania
The constitution, promulgated on 28 December 1976,...
- Albania (Disambiguation)
Places. Albania (placename) Territories related to...
- Zog I of Albania
Zog I (Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961)...
- Enver Hoxha
Albania refused to send troops to Czechoslovakia in support...
- Parliament
The Parliament of Albania (Albanian: Kuvendi i Shqipërisë)...
- Prime Minister
The prime minister of Albania (Albanian: Kryeministri i...
- Islam
After the Armistice of Cassibile between Italy and the Allies, Albania was occupied by Nazi Germany. Following the collapse of the Axis powers, Albania became a one-party communist state, the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, which for most of its duration was dominated by dictator Enver Hoxha (died 1985).
4 days ago · Geographical and historical treatment of Albania, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. A country in southern Europe, Albania is located in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula on the Strait of Otranto, the southern entrance to the Adriatic Sea.
- Borders
- Physical Geography
- Biodiversity
- Climate
- Physiographic Regions
- See Also
- Further Reading
A total surface area of 28.748 square kilometres (11,100 sq mi), the country is located in the southeastern part of the Adriatic and the northeastern part of the Ionian Sea, both located within the Mediterranean Sea. It has a length of borders of about 1,094 kilometres (680 mi), 657 kilometres (408 mi) of which are taken by terrestrial borders, 316...
Topography
The most significant feature of Albania is possibly its relief, with numerous successive mountain ranges and its average altitude, more than 700 metres above sea level. Much of the mountains lie to the north, east and south of the western lowlands in the northern, eastern and southernmountain ranges. The Albanian Alps extend over 90 kilometres through the north of Albania, traversing an area of 2,000 square kilometres. These mountains represent anextension of the Dinaric Alps and no wider tha...
Hydrography
The country has a dense network of rivers and streams characterized by a high flow rate. They belong to the drainage basins of the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Sea. They mostly rise in the mountainous eastern half of the country and have their mouths in the west along the coasts.They are sustained from snowmelt of the snow-capped mountains or from the abundant precipitation that falls at loftier elevations. Eight notable rivers, along with their numerous tributaries, make up the river system of...
The proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the convergence of exceptional climatic, geological and hydrological conditions, have contributed for the development of a diverse biodiversity, making Albania one of the biodiversity hotspots of Europe. In terms of phytogeography, the land area of Albania extends within the Boreal Kingdom, specifically wi...
Albania has a combination of a mediterranean climate and a continental climate, with four distinct seasons. The climatic conditions are highly variable and modified locally by altitude and latitude. Its climate is strongly influenced by the Mediterranean Seain the west, and the mountains that raise in every corner around the country. Its diverse re...
The country is divided into four physiographic regions, the Northern Mountain Range, Central Mountain Range, Southern Mountain Range and Western Lowlands with two subdivisions corresponding roughly to the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea Coast.
Dako, Alba, Mirela Lika and Hysen Mankolli – Monitoring Aspects of Air Quality in Urban Areas of Tirana and Durrës, Albania, Natura Montenegrina 7, Number 2 (2008): 549–557.Floqi, Tania, Daut Vezi and Ilirian Malollari – Identification and Evaluation of Water Pollution from Albanian Tanneries, Desalination213, Number 1-3 (2007): 56–64.Muller, Daniel, Thomas Sikor – Effects of Post-Socialist Reforms on Land Cover and Land Use in South-Eastern Albania. Applied Geography26, Number 3-4 (2006): 175–191.- Mount Korab, 2,764 m (9,068 ft)
- Adriatic Sea, 0 m (0 ft)
- Lake of Shkodër, 530 km² (200 sq mi)
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Albania (/ æ l ˈ b eɪ n i ə / al-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri), officially called the Republic of Albania is an independent country located in Southeast Europe, more specifically it is located in the Balkans. The capital is Tirana, and other important cities are Durrës, Elbasan and Vlora. Over 3 million people live in the area of 28,748 ...
- 98.2% Albanians, 1.8% others
- Parliamentary republic
History of Albania. The Durrës Amphitheatre is one of the largest amphitheatres in the Balkan peninsula. Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, the National Hero of the Albanians successfully rebelled against the Ottomans for 25 years. The history of Albania forms a part of the history of Europe.
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is in the Balkans, on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south.
