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- An obviative/proximate system has a different way of distinguishing between multiple third-person referents. When there is more than one third person named in a sentence or discourse context, the most important, salient, or topical is marked as "proximate" and any other, less salient entities are marked as "obviative".
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Nov 21, 2011 · So the system must rely on who is who because in one of those sentences is was made obvious by context or the like. This is one example of an illustration that relies on two sentence (or actually one sentence joined with a conjunction)
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What is an obviative/proximate system?
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Within linguistics, obviative (abbreviated OBV) third person is a grammatical-person marking that distinguishes a referent that is less important to the discourse from one that is more important (proximate). The obviative is sometimes referred to as the "fourth person".
Aug 1, 2022 · Using a visual world paradigm, we show that obviation influences parsing and interpretation commitments under incremental ambiguity: Proximate nouns are assumed to be the agent of an action, while obviative nouns do not lead to strong incremental commitments.
The proximate is a traditional third person, while the obviative (also frequently called "fourth person") marks a less important third person if more than one third person is taking part in an action.
With more than two people involved, parents using the proximate could refer to the eldest child by default, and obviative for all ages below. Or for groups in general, the natural leader of the group vs. followers. Would it be possible to use proximate and obviative forms as logophors?
Here are two examples of sentences with nouns in them: Proximate/Obviative with. Adjectives/Descriptive Verbs. Whenever adjective-like verbs occur, there is agreement between the adjective verb and the noun: Go on to Part Three of this Lesson.
Whenever two or more third persons are involved, a speaker has to choose one of them as the more important or ‘proximate’ person, and the others as less important, or ‘obviative’ persons. There are different verb endings for the obviatives: Singular. Plural. 3rd person.
