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    • Doesn’t create new genetic variation

      • Random fertilization is the concept that all gametes are created equal when it comes to their chances of being able to reproduce. Therefore, random fertilization doesn’t create new genetic variation, but it does give all gametes the same opportunity to pass on their DNA. This, in turn, preserves the variation that the gametes carry.
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  1. Sep 4, 2021 · Describe how crossing-over, independent assortment, and random fertilization lead to genetic variation. How many combinations of chromosomes are possible from sexual reproduction in humans? Create a diagram to show how crossing-over occurs and how it creates new gene combinations on each chromosome.

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  3. Oct 31, 2023 · Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism’s offspring).

  4. Describe how crossing-over, independent assortment, and random fertilization lead to genetic variation. How many combinations of chromosomes are possible from sexual reproduction in humans? Create a diagram to show how crossing-over occurs and how it creates new gene combinations on each chromosome.

  5. Meiosis and fertilization create genetic variation by making new combinations of gene variants (alleles). In some cases, these new combinations may make an organism more or less fit (able to survive and reproduce), thus providing the raw material for natural selection.

    • Which Type of Selection Tends to Increase Genetic Variation?
    • What Are Two Main Sources of Genetic Variation?
    • What Is The Relationship Between Meiosis and Genetic Variation?
    • Why Is Genetic Variation Important?
    • How Do Mutations Lead to Genetic Variation?
    • How Does Random Fertilization Add to The Genetic Variation?
    • How Does Sexual Reproduction Lead to Genetic Variation?

    Disruptive selection, also called diversifying selection, increases genetic variation. In this type of selection, extreme phenotypes are favored over intermediate ones and this often drives the formation of new species. Disruptive selection is seen in species such as lobsters where the males have multiple mating strategies depending on their size. ...

    Two main sources of genetic variation are random mutations and genetic recombination. Mutations are changes in DNA coding that effect an organism’s physiology, behavior, and/or appearance. All mutations are random which means they just happen and are not in response to what an organism “needs” or what would be useful to it. Also, mutations in the D...

    When gametes are made during meiosis, a process called crossing over happens in prophase I. During this process, 4 sister chromatids (2 from each parent) line up parallel to each other in a formation called a tetrad. Male and female chromatids cross in certain areas, forming a structure called a chiasma. The chiasma then breaks apart, and the broke...

    Without genetic variation, some of the basic mechanisms of evolution can’t operate and organisms will fail to adapt and eventually die. Genetic variation allows natural selection to occur, and this increases the ability of organisms to survive changes in their environment and ultimately reproduce. Having offspring means that adaptive changes in all...

    In sexually reproducing organisms, mutations in gametes can cause genetic variation. This is a rare occurrence and most often mutations are lethal or don’t have any effect. Mutations are random and don’t happen in response to environmental changes. Therefore, they are not adaptive, but they are important because they can bring out variations that a...

    Random fertilization is the concept that all gametes are created equal when it comes to their chances of being able to reproduce. Therefore, random fertilization doesn’t create new genetic variation, but it does give all gametes the same opportunity to pass on their DNA. This, in turn, preserves the variation that the gametes carry. If there was no...

    Genetic recombination is the main way that sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation. Recombination happens in three ways: through the separation of genes during meiosis, the random coming together of genes during fertilization, and via the process of crossing over during meiosis. Meiosis results in 4 daughter cells, each having half the numbe...

  6. The random nature of fertilization adds to the variation arising from meiosis. Each parent is capable of producing a huge variety of genetically different gametes. The number of possible combinations among their offspring is staggering.

  7. flexbooks.ck12.org · cbook · ck-12-advanced-biologyCK12-Foundation

    Feb 9, 2024 · Together with random fertilization, more possibilities for genetic variation exist between any two people than the number of individuals alive today. Sexual reproduction is the random fertilization of a gamete from the female using a gamete from the male.

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