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Europe covers about 10.18 million km 2 (3.93 million sq mi), or 2% of Earth's surface (6.8% of land area), making it the second-smallest continent (using the seven-continent model). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% ...
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4 days ago · Europe, second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). It occupies nearly one-fifteenth of the world’s total land area.
As a continent, Europe's total geographical area is about 10 million square kilometres. [2] Transcontinental countries are ranked according to the size of their European part only, excluding Greece due to the not clearly defined boundaries of its islands between Europe and Asia .
- Overview
- Geology
- Population
- Rivers
- Major Islands
- Plains and Lowlands
- Mountain Ranges
- Temperature and Precipitation
- Landlocked Countries
Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously definedfor centuries. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The two largest peninsulas are Europe itself and Scandinavia to the north, divided from eac...
Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east.[citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathian...
Throughout history, the population of Europe has been affected by migration into and out of the continent, disease and conflict. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United N...
The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others.[further explanation needed]
Aegean Islands, Åland, Balearic Islands, British Isles, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Hinnøya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand.
Baetic Depression (AndalusianPlain), between Sierra Morena and Baetic SystemSome of Europe's major mountain rangesare: 1. Alps, in Central Western Europe 1.1. Western Alps 1.2. Eastern Alps 1.3. Southern Alps 1.4. Northern Alps 2. Apennines, which run through Italy 3. Baetic System, Spain, Iberian Peninsula 1. Balkan Mountains, mainly Bulgaria, central Balkan Peninsula 1.1. Sredna GoraMountain range in central Bulgaria, si...
The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, r...
The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia con...
Europe. Of the seven continents, Europe is the second smallest, surpassing only Australia. It’s no surprise that Russia, the largest country on Earth, dominates the continent (as it also does on the Asian continent). Its land in Europe alone measures 1,112,457 square miles (2,881,250 square km), making its European side almost five times as ...
4 days ago · A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea .