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It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. Red Square has been the scene of executions, demonstrations, riots, parades, and speeches. Almost 73,000 square metres (800,000 square feet), it lies directly east of the Kremlin and north of the Moskva River.
Jun 13, 2011 · Red Square is a historic and cultural center of Moscow, Russia, where the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's mausoleum and other iconic buildings stand. Learn about its origins, name, role in Russian life and 20th-century parades and demonstrations.
May 9, 2024 · Red Square, open square in Moscow adjoining the historic fortress and centre of government known as the Kremlin (Russian: Kreml). The Kremlin and Red Square were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1990. Dating from the late 15th century, just after the Kremlin walls were completed, Red Square.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Robert Schrader
- St. Basil's Cathedral. Few sights are as iconic not only of Moscow and Red Square but indeed of Russia than St. Basil's Cathedral, whose colorful, onion-shaped domes are a symbol of the country around the world.
- The Kremlin. When you think of The Kremlin, it's unlikely that positive images enter your mind. The fact that simply saying the word "Kremlin" is too vague a descriptor (most Russian cities have their own Kremlin complexes; you should say "Moscow Kremlin") notwithstanding, this misunderstood place is incredibly beautiful, even if you don't like the policy that comes out of it.
- Notable Kremlin Towers. The interior of the Moscow Kremlin is more beautiful and inviting than you'd expect, but the walls and towers that rise around it better live up to the intimidation with which the complex is associated.
- Mausoleum of Lenin. Just as it's strange to learn how many religious monuments survived through the Soviet period, it's a bit odd to think that Lenin's preserved body still sits in a mausoleum just beneath the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square, given the lack of consensus about the ultimate impact of his Revolution, even in Russia.
May 16, 2018 · Learn about the Kremlin, the former residence of the tsars and the current seat of the Russian president, and Red Square, the historic center of Moscow. See the colorful domes of St. Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's tomb, and the iconic sites that symbolize Russia.
- 2 min
- National Geographic Staff
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Learn about the history and architecture of the Kremlin and Red Square, the symbolic heart of Russia. Explore the monuments, churches, palaces and museums that reflect the cultural and political heritage of Moscow.
Learn everything about the Red Square, the main square of Moscow and Russia, in this comprehensive guide. Discover its origins, meaning, landmarks, events and secrets with infographics and photos.
