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Simile, metaphor, personification, hypberbole, and understatement
- Five common ones are simile, metaphor, personification, hypberbole, and understatement.
Works of literature feature innumerable figures of speech that are used as literary devices. These figures of speech add meaning to literature and showcase the power and beauty of figurative language. Here are some examples of figures of speech in well-known literary works: Example 1: The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
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- Alliteration. Alliteration is the repeating of consonant sounds right next to each other, which creates a memorable or melodic effect. Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.
- Antithesis. Antithesis is a literary technique that places opposite things or ideas next to one another in order to draw out their contrast. Example: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times . . .”
- Apostrophe. Apostrophe as a figure of speech is when a character addresses someone or something that isn’t present or cannot respond. The character might speak to someone deceased, an inanimate object, or a concept.
- Circumlocution. Circumlocution is the use of a purposely wordy description. You can think of it as talking in circles. Example: In the Harry Potter series, most characters don’t say Lord Voldemort’s name; instead, they use this circumlocution: “He Who Must Not Be Named.”
Figures of speech can be broken into two main groups: figures of speech that play with the ordinary meaning of words (such as metaphor, simile, and hyperbole), and figures of speech that play with the ordinary arrangement or pattern in which words are written (such as alliteration, ellipsis, and antithesis).
Figures of speech (FIG-yurs of SPEEchuh) are words or phrases used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical effect. They are often constructed using literary devices such as metaphor, simile, alliteration, metonymy, synecdoche, and personification.
figure of speech, any intentional deviation from literal statement or common usage that emphasizes, clarifies, or embellishes both written and spoken language. Forming an integral part of language, figures of speech are found in oral literatures as well as in polished poetry and prose and in everyday speech.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
What are Figures of Speech? A figure of speech is a word or phrase using figurative language—language that has other meaning than its normal definition. In other words, figures of speeches rely on implied or suggested meaning, rather than a dictionary definition.
Jan 17, 2021 · Poets use figures of speech in their poems. Several types of figures of speech exist for them to choose from. Five common ones are simile, metaphor, personification, hypberbole, and understatement.
