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Finnish ( endonym: suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] ⓘ or suomen kieli [ˈsuo̯meŋ ˈkie̯li]) is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish ).
The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, as well as Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian . Finnish. Municipalities of Finland: unilingually Finnish. bilingual with Finnish as majority language, Swedish as minority language.
5 days ago · Finnish language, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. Finnish did not achieve official status until 1863, and it, as well as Swedish, were designated the national languages of Finland in 1919. Learn more about the history and phonology of Finnish.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Estonian: Estonian is the language of Estonia, a country located in Northern Europe. It is a member of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.
- Swedish: Swedish is mostly spoken in Sweden, a country located in Northern Europe. Most people speak Swedish in Sweden as their first language making it popular.
- Hungarian: Hungarian is another language that is often compared to Finnish. These are both Finno-Ugric languages, which means they share a common origin.
- Russian: Russian is also one of the widely spoken languages in Finland. This is because the land area of Finland is very close to Russia. Although Russian and Finnish languages are quite different, there are still some similarities.
Both Swedish (one of the two official languages of Finland) and Russian belong to the Indo-European group of languages, while Finnish is a Finno-Ugric language.
Related languages. The Finnish grammar and most Finnish words are very different from those in other European languages, because Finnish is not an Indo-European language. The two other national languages that are Uralic languages as Finnish are Estonian and Hungarian.
The Finnic or Baltic Finnic languages [a] [4] constitute a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples. There are around 7 million speakers, who live mainly in Finland and Estonia . Traditionally, eight Finnic languages have been recognized. [5] The major modern representatives of the family ...
