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The main treatment for giant cell arteritis consists of high doses of a corticosteroid drug such as prednisone. Because immediate treatment is necessary to prevent vision loss, your doctor is likely to start medication even before confirming the diagnosis with a biopsy.
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Jan 17, 2024 · For patients without signs of ischemic organ damage (eg, visual loss), we initiate glucocorticoid therapy with prednisone 40 to 60 mg/day (or equivalent) administered in a single daily dose, with the goal of relieving symptoms and preventing visual loss.
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common primary systemic vasculitis in adults 50 years or older. Expanded use of advanced arterial imaging has assisted both in the diagnosis of GCA and recognition of disease subsets. Although glucocorticoids have been the mainstay of treatment for almost 7 decades, new therapeutic options have emerged.
- Thomas D. Garvey, Matthew J. Koster, Kenneth J. Warrington
- 2021
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Temporal arteritis treatment should begin immediately to prevent vision loss. The main medication choice for the condition is glucocorticoids, like oral prednisone . You may need to take glucocorticoids for up to two years, sometimes longer.
Treatment and Course of Giant Cell Arteritis. GCA requires treatment with prednisone, a type of corticosteroid. Typically, treatment begins with 40–60 mg of prednisone, taken by mouth each day. Most patients improve rapidly and dramatically on this dose, with improvement of most symptoms in 1–3 days.
- GCA is a disease of older people. The average age at onset is 72, and almost all people with the disease are over the age of 50. Women are afflicte...
- The most common symptoms of GCA are headache, pain in the shoulders and hips (called polymyalgia rheumatica), pain in the jaw after chewing (called...
- We do not know. We do know that aging has something to do with the disease. And we know that the body’s immune system attacks and inflames the arte...
- The diagnosis is made by doing a biopsy of the temporal artery. Using a local numbing medication (the same one used by a dentist), the doctor can r...
- GCA requires treatment with prednisone, a type of corticosteroid. Typically, treatment begins with 40–60 mg of prednisone, taken by mouth each day....
- A discussion of Giant Cell Arteritis written in medical terms by David Hellmann, M.D. (F.A.C.P.), Co-Director of the Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Cente...
Prompt treatment with corticosteroid medications usually relieves symptoms of giant cell arteritis and might prevent loss of vision. You'll likely begin to feel better within days of starting treatment.
Mar 24, 2022 · Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most frequent primary large-vessel vasculitis in individuals older than 50. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are considered the cornerstone of treatment. GC therapy is usually tapered over months according to clinical symptoms and inflammatory marker levels.
