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  1. Jan 1, 2014 · In January 1114, with her 12th birthday approaching, Matilda was married to the emperor at Worms in a ceremony of glittering magnificence, attended by such a throng of noblemen, archbishops and senior clergy that it was reported that even the oldest person present could not remember ever having seen or even heard of such a huge assembly of ...

  2. In January 1114 Matilda was ready to be married to Henry, and their wedding was held at the city of Worms amid extravagant celebrations. Matilda now entered public life in Germany, complete with her own household.

  3. May 3, 2024 · In 1114 she was married to Henry V; he died in 1125, leaving her childless, and three years later she was married to Geoffrey Plantagenet, effectively count of Anjou. Her brother’s death in 1120 made her Henry I’s sole legitimate heir, and in 1127 he compelled the baronage to accept her as his successor, though a woman ruler was equally ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Early Years
    • The Marriage Question
    • Queen of England
    • Later Years and Death
    • Legacy
    • Sources

    Matilda was born around 1080 as the older daughter of the Scottish king Malcolm III and his second wife, the English princess Margaret later canonized as Saint Margaret of Scotland. The royal family had several children: Edward, Edmund of Scotland, Ethelred (became an abbot), three future Scottish kings (Edgar, Alexander I, and David I), and Mary o...

    Matilda's heritage did make her an excellent choice as a bride for Henry I. Her mother was a descendant of King Edmund Ironside, and through him, Matilda was descended from the great Anglo-Saxon king of England, Alfred the Great. Matilda's great uncle was Edward the Confessor, so she was also related to the Wessex kings of England. Thus, marriage t...

    Matilda's education was valuable in her role as Henry's queen. Matilda served on her husband's council, she was queen regentwhen he was traveling, and she often accompanied him on his travels. From 1103 to 1107, the English investiture controversy led to a conflict between church and state over who had the right to appoint (or "invest") church offi...

    Matilda lived long enough to see her children make good royal matches. Her daughter Matilda (also known as "Maud"), was betrothed to the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, and she was sent to Germany to be married to him. Maud would later attempt to take the English throne following her father's death; although she did not succeed, her son did and became ...

    Matilda's legacy lived on through her daughter, who was set to become England's first reigning queen, but Henry's nephew Stephen seized the throne, and enough barons backed him so that Maud, though she fought for her rights, was never crowned queen. Maud's son eventually succeeded Stephen as Henry II, bringing the descendants of both Norman and Ang...

    Chibnall, Marjorie. "The Empress." Malden, Blackwell Publishers, 1992.
    Huneycutt, Lois L. "Matilda of Scotland: A Study in Medieval Queenship." Boydell, 2004.
    “Matilda of Scotland.” Ohio River - New World Encyclopedia, New World Encyclopedia.
    • Jone Johnson Lewis
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  5. She was married first to Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire, and then when he died in 1125, her father Henry married her off again, this time to Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. Empress Matilda, from “History of England” by St. Albans monks, 15th century.

  6. Mar 23, 2021 · In 1037, Boniface married Beatrice of Lorraine (c. 1020-1076), a direct descendent of Charlemagne and Conrad’s niece by way of marriage. Matilda was born to Boniface and Beatrice in 1046 after two older siblings: Frederick and Beatrice. Matilda’s place of birth has been disputed, though scholars have suggested Canossa, Lucca, and Mantua.

  7. Jul 19, 2021 · As it happened, England wouldn’t see a queen for another 400 years. Enter, Mary Tudor – Bloody Mary as she would come to be known, who, unlike Matilda was officially anointed and was crowned Queen in 1553. Matilda was the daughter of Matilda of Scotland and King Henry I of England.

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