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The 19th century was a period of social, economic, and political change and reform, as well as scientific and cultural innovation. It saw the end of slavery, the rise of industrialization, colonialism, and globalization, as well as the birth of new empires, movements, and technologies.
Learn about the 19th century in American history, from the Civil War and the Gilded Age to the Oregon Trail and the Klondike Gold Rush. Explore topics, videos and stories on the people, events and inventions that shaped this era.
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1821–1830: Greece becomes the first country to break away from the Ottoman Empire after the Greek War of Independence. Navarino massacre of Turks living in Greece. Napoleon Bonaparte dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena. Mexico gains independence from Spain with the Treaty of Córdoba.
Mar 28, 2024 · Victorian era, the period between about 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly to the period of Queen Victoria’s reign (1837–1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain’s status as the most powerful empire in the world.
- Susie Steinbach
Mar 15, 2019 · A chronological overview of the 19th century, from 1837 to 1901, when Queen Victoria ruled Britain and Europe. The timeline covers the major events, innovations, and changes in politics, culture, science, and society of the Victorian era. Learn about the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Revolution
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The 19th century began on 1 January 1801 (represented by the Roman numerals MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 (MCM). An 1835 illustration of power loom weaving, as part of the Industrial Revolution. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas.
The 19th century was the century from 1801 to 1900, known as the Victorian period in most of the western world. It was a time of industrialisation, cultural and scientific achievements, and social movements. Learn about the major events, characters, and works of the 19th century in various fields of history, culture, and religion.
