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  1. Mar 24, 2019 · The First Muslim Caliph: Abu Bakr. Calligraphic representation of the name of Abu Bakr. Born to a wealthy family, Abu Bakr was a successful merchant with a reputation for honesty and kindness. Tradition has it that, having long been a friend to Muhammad, Abu Bakr immediately accepted him as a prophet and became the first adult male to convert ...

  2. Feb 9, 2015 · MUWAFFAQ AL-SALTI AIR BASE, Jordan — ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is running scared as a result of an intensified bombing campaign brought on by the murder of a Jordanian pilot, the head of ...

  3. 925/935, Rayy. Notable Works: “Kitāb al-Manṣūrī”. “Kitāb al-ḥāwī”. al-Rāzī (born c. 854, Rayy, Persia [now in Iran]—died 925/935, Rayy) was a celebrated alchemist and Muslim philosopher who is also considered to have been the greatest physician of the Islamic world. One tradition holds that al-Rāzī was already an ...

  4. Aug 2, 2007 · Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al Razi was born in Al Rayy, a town on the southern slopes of El Burz mountains near present-day Tehran, Iran, in the year 865 AD (251 Hegira). His early interests were in music.

  5. Umayyads, Umayyads UMAYYADS UMAYYADS , dynasty (660–750) under which the Arabs established their empire, extending from Central Asia and the Indian border to t… Al- Mansur, Mansur, al- (d. 775, 2d Abbasid caliph) al- Mansur (äl-mänsŏŏr´) [Arab.,=the victorious], d. 775, 2d Abbasid caliph (754–75) and founder of the city…

  6. Abu Ja'far al Mansur. Abu Ja'far al Mansur foi conhecido por estabelecer o califado abássida . Embora ele fosse realmente o segundo califa abássida, ele sucedeu seu irmão apenas cinco anos após a derrubada dos omíadas, e a maior parte do trabalho estava em suas mãos. Assim, ele às vezes é considerado o verdadeiro fundador da dinastia ...

  7. Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi (also known by Latinized versions of his name, Rhazes or Rasis, 865--925 AD) was a Persian polymath, physician, and philosopher. He was born in Rayy, south of present-day Tehran, Iran. After studying philosophy, at around the age of 30 he began studying medicine under the supervision of Abu Al-Hassan al-Tabari. He became the head of a Rayy hospital and ...

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