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Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (/ l ə ˈ v w ɑː z i eɪ / lə-VWAH-zee-ay; French: [ɑ̃twan lɔʁɑ̃ də lavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794), also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.
- Biologist, chemist
- Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
- Execution by guillotine
Apr 23, 2024 · Antoine Lavoisier (born August 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris) was a prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution who developed an experimentally based theory of the chemical reactivity of oxygen and coauthored the modern system for naming chemical substances.
- Arthur L. Donovan
- What are Antoine Lavoisier’s accomplishments?Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen was a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its name. He developed the modern system of nam...
- How was Antoine Lavoisier educated?After studying the humanities and sciences at the Collège Mazarin, Antoine Lavoisier studied law. However, he devoted much of his time to lectures...
- Where was Antoine Lavoisier born and raised?Antoine Lavoisier was born and raised in Paris. He was the first child and only son of a wealthy family.
- How did Antoine Lavoisier die?Antoine Lavoisier was guillotined during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror on May 8, 1794. Under the monarchy, Lavoisier had a share in the G...
- Who was Marie-Anne Lavoisier?Marie-Anne Paulze married Antoine Lavoisier in 1771. She assisted Antoine in his experiments. She did the drawings for many of his works and transl...
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments. Scientist and Tax Collector
Learn about the life and discoveries of Antoine Lavoisier, the French chemist who revolutionized chemistry with his law of mass conservation and his identification of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sulfur as elements. Explore his biography, facts and pictures on this web page.
Learn how Lavoisier changed the practice and concepts of chemistry by forging a new series of laboratory analyses that would bring order to the chaotic centuries of Greek philosophy and medieval alchemy. Explore his life, his beliefs in chemistry, his attack on phlogiston, and his new chemistry that led to the modern science of chemistry.
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May 9, 2018 · Learn about the life and achievements of the French chemist who founded modern chemistry and proposed the oxygen theory of combustion. Find out how he conducted his experiments, published his works, and faced the French Revolution.
Learn about Lavoisier's life, discoveries and legacy in chemistry, such as his refutation of phlogiston theory and his definition of elements. Find out how he was executed during the French Revolution for his scientific achievements.
