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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BaybarsBaybars - Wikipedia

    Baybars was a popular ruler in the Muslim world who had defeated the crusaders in three campaigns, and the Mongols in the Battle of Ain Jalut which many scholars deem of great macro-historical importance. In order to support his military campaigns, Baybars commissioned arsenals, warships and cargo vessels.

  2. Baybars I (born 1223, north of the Black Sea—died July 1, 1277, Damascus, Syria) was the most eminent of the Mamlūk sultans of Egypt and Syria, which he ruled from 1260 to 1277. He is noted both for his military campaigns against Mongols and crusaders and for his internal administrative reforms.

  3. Jun 15, 2017 · Baibars I was a Mamluk leader who rose from slavery to become the founder of the Bahri Dynasty. He fought against crusaders, Mongols, and other enemies, and expanded the Mamluk Sultanate in the Medieval period.

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  5. Mar 29, 2020 · Baybars was a military slave who rose to become a mamluk, a powerful ruler in the 13th century Muslim world. He conquered Egypt and ruled for 30 years, until his death in 1254. Learn how he became a slave, a soldier, a lord, and a sovereign in this article that explores the history and culture of military slavery in the Muslim world.

  6. Learn about Baybars, a former slave who rose to become the ruler of Egypt and Syria in the thirteenth century. He fought against the French and the Mongols, and established the Mamluk dynasty that lasted for centuries.

  7. Baybars I, or Baibars, (born c. 1223, north of the Black Sea—died July 1, 1277, Damascus, Syria), Most eminent sultan of the Mamlūk dynasty. A Kipchak Turk, he was sold as a slave ( mamlūk) after a Mongol invasion in the 1240s.

  8. Baybars I (bī´bärs), 122377, Mamluk sultan (126077) of Egypt and Syria. Once a Turkish slave, Baybars became a commander of the Ayyubid and then Mamluk armies. In 1260 he led Mamluk troops to victory against the Mongols at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.

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