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Learn about the history, geography, culture, and economy of British Columbia, the westernmost province of Canada. Find out how it got its name, when it joined Confederation, and what are its major exports and attractions.
- List of Cities in British Columbia
According to the 2021 Canadian census, British Columbia is...
- Demographics of British Columbia
British Columbia is a Canadian province with a population of...
- Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
Located in Victoria and officially opened in 1898 with a...
- Coat of Arms of British Columbia
The coat of arms of British Columbia [1] is the heraldic...
- Fort Nelson
Fort Nelson is a community in northeast British Columbia,...
- File
You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit...
- Flag of British Columbia
The flag in the British Columbia Legislative Buildings The...
- Okanagan
The Okanagan (/ ˌ oʊ k ə ˈ n ɑː ɡ ən / OH-kə-NAH-gən), [3]...
- Janet Austin
Austin meeting the Indian politician Prakash Javadekar in...
- Greater Vancouver
Greater Vancouver, also known as Metro Vancouver, is the...
- List of Cities in British Columbia
Learn about the physical geography, regions, and landforms of British Columbia, the westernmost province of Canada. Explore the Canadian Rockies, Coast Mountains, Interior Plateau, and more.
- Indigenous Peoples
- Early European Explorers
- From Fur Trade Districts to Colonies
- Colonial British Columbia
- Entry Into Canada
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- First Nations
- See Also
- Further Reading
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Human history in what has come to be known as British Columbia dates back thousands of years. Archaeology finds in British Columbia have been dated to as early as 13,543 years ago,with some exciting potential for underwater sites beginning to be detected. The geography of the land influenced the cultural development of the peoples, and in places al...
The first European visitors to present-day British Columbia were Spanish sailors and other European sailors who sailed for the Spanish crown. There is some evidence that the Greek-born Juan de Fuca, who sailed for Spain and explored the West coast of North America in the 1590s, might have reached the passageway between Washington State and Vancouve...
The arrival of Europeans began to intensify in the mid-19th century, as fur traders entered the area to harvest sea otters. Although technically a part of British North America, British Columbia was largely run by the Hudson's Bay Company after its merger with the North West Company in 1821. The Central Interior of the region was organized into the...
In 1858, gold was found along the banks of the Thompson River just east of what is now Lytton, British Columbia, triggering the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. When word got out to San Francisco about gold in British territory, Victoria has transformed overnight into a tent city as prospectors, speculators, land agents, and outfitters flooded in from arou...
Both the depressed economic situation – arising from the collapse of the gold rushes – and a desire for the establishment of truly responsible and representative government, led to enormous domestic pressure for British Columbia to join the Canadian Confederation, which had been proclaimed in 1867. The Confederation League, spearheaded by three fut...
Since the days of the fur trade, British Columbia's economy has been based on natural resources, particularly fishing, logging and mining. From the canneries to the mills and mines, BC's resource sector was increasingly the domain of large commercial interests. With industrialization and economic growth, workers arrived to join in the seemingly bou...
If the 20th century can be said to have been (see above) one of ethnocultural strife, the 21st thus far can be said to be one of relative harmony. One of the first pronouncements of Stephen Harper, upon his victory in the 39th general election to the Parliament in Ottawa, was that proper redress would be afforded the payers of the Chinese head tax....
The legacy of British Imperialism in BC is unusual in that neither conquest nor treaties were undertaken as settlement occurred under the doctrine of Terra Nullius. With few exceptions (the Douglas Treaties of Fort Rupert and southern Vancouver Island) no treaties were signed. Some early settlers assumed, based on the catastrophic population crash ...
Barman, Jean. The West Beyond the West: A History of British ColumbiaU. of Toronto Press, 1991. 430ppCarlson, Roy L. and Bona, Luke Dalla, eds. Early Human Occupation in British Columbia.Vancouver: U. of British Columbia Press, 1996. 261 pp.Carty, R. K., ed. Politics, Policy, and Government in British Columbia.Vancouver: U. of British Columbia Press, 1996. 381 pp.Cole, Douglas & Ira Chaiken "An Iron Hand Upon the People: The Law Against the Potlatch on the Northwest Coast." Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, 1990. ISBN 0-88894-695-3Learn about the history of British Columbia from the Paleo-Indian era to the present day, covering the Indigenous peoples, European explorers, colonial development, and Canadian Confederation. Explore the cultural, geographic, and political factors that shaped the province's history.
Learn about the history, geography, and culture of British Columbia, a province in Canada. Find out how it became part of Canada, what resources it has, and what its capital and largest city are.
4 days ago · Learn about British Columbia, the westernmost province of Canada, with diverse landscapes, climate, and culture. Explore its history, geography, flag, seal, and more from Britannica.
Mar 1, 2023 · British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, between the Pacific Ocean, and the Rocky Mountains. BC has great scenery along the coast and inland, and is a rewarding destination for outdoor life, especially downhill snowsports and wilderness backpacking.
Learn about British Columbia, Canada's most westerly province, and its diverse geography, history, culture and people. Explore articles on topics such as British Columbia's name, coast, interior, mountains, plains, First Nations, and more.
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