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  1. The First Crusade Most historians consider the sermon preached by Pope Urban II at Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 to have been the spark that fueled a wave of military campaigns to wrest the Holy Land from Muslim control. Considered at the time to be divinely sanctioned, these campaigns, involving often ruthless battles, are known as the ...

  2. Oct 9, 2018 · The Crusades had lasting impacts on both Europe and the Middle East, from cultural exchanges to political conflicts. This article explores the consequences and effects of the Crusades on various aspects of medieval society, such as trade, education, art, and religion. Learn more about how the Crusades shaped the history of two regions and their peoples.

  3. The Crusade was preached by St. Bernard of Clairvaux in France and, with the aid of interpreters, even in Germany. Bernard revolutionized Crusade ideology, asserting that the Crusade was not merely an act of charity or a war to secure the holy places but a means of redemption. In his mercy, Christ offered the warriors of Europe a blessed avenue ...

  4. The First Crusade was preached by Pope Urban II in 1095. Several different expeditions responded to this appeal, but the general dates for the First Crusade are 1096–99, when the city of Jerusalem was conquered. Keep in mind though that crusading didn’t emerge from a vacuum, and many of the elements of crusading were circulating before 1095.

  5. Jul 9, 2018 · The First Crusade (1095-1102) was a military campaign by western European forces to recapture the city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. Conceived by Pope Urban II following an appeal from the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the Crusade was a success with Christian forces taking control of Jerusalem on 15 July 1099.

  6. Siege towers are built by the First Crusaders to better attack Jerusalem . 15 Jul 1099. Jerusalem is captured during the First Crusade . 10 Aug 1099. A Muslim army is sent to recapture Jerusalem but is defeated by the Crusaders at the battle of Ascalon. Sep 1099. The Crusader state, the Kingdom of Jerusalem is created.

  7. Crusades - Preparations, Pilgrims, Armies: Several bands of knights and peasants commonly known as the “People's Crusade” set out across Europe, one of which was brought together by Peter the Hermit and Walter Sansavoir. Another group was led by Count Emicho and was responsible for a series of pogroms of Jews. Among the army leaders were Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemond, Raymond of Saint ...

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