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Jul 4, 2018 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control. There would be eight officially sanctioned crusades between 1095 CE and 1270 CE and many more unofficial ones.
Crusades, Military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by Western Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The objectives of the Crusades were to check the spread of Islam, to retake control of the Holy Land, to conquer pagan areas, and to recapture formerly Christian territories.
Aug 20, 2019 · by Mark Cartwright. published on 20 August 2019. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns waged between Christians and Muslims, Christians and pagans (the Northern Crusades ), and Christians against Christians (the Fourth Crusade and the Albigensian Crusade ).
Territorial expansion. Second, crusading played a major role in European territorial expansion. The First Crusade resulted in the formation of the crusader states in the Levant (the eastern Mediterranean), which were initially governed, and in small part populated, by settlers from Europe.
November 28, 1144 - December 24, 1144. Battle of Lisbon. July 1, 1147 - October 25, 1147. Siege of Damascus. July 23, 1148 - July 28, 1148. Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn. July 4, 1187. Battle of Jaffa. August 5, 1192. Albigensian Crusade. 1209 - 1229. Battle of Toulouse. 1217 - 1218. Key People. Edward I. king of England. Louis IX. king of France.
The crusades were religious wars that the Christian Latin Church initiated, supported, and sometimes directed in the Middle Ages. The members of the Church defined this movement in legal and theological terms that were based on the concepts of holy war and pilgrimage.
Most of the debates among scholars are concerned with identifying the key characteristics of a crusade. Some, for example, consider only expeditions aimed at Jerusalem or the Holy Land to be crusades. This approach is responsible for the traditional, numbered crusades (i.e., First Crusade, Second Crusade, etc.).
