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Crusades, Military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by Western Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The objectives of the Crusades were to check the spread of Islam, to retake control of the Holy Land, to conquer pagan areas, and to recapture formerly Christian territories.
Jul 4, 2018 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control. There would be eight officially sanctioned crusades between 1095 CE and 1270 CE and many more unofficial ones.
Aug 20, 2019 · by Mark Cartwright. published on 20 August 2019. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns waged between Christians and Muslims, Christians and pagans (the Northern Crusades ), and Christians against Christians (the Fourth Crusade and the Albigensian Crusade ).
Territorial expansion. Second, crusading played a major role in European territorial expansion. The First Crusade resulted in the formation of the crusader states in the Levant (the eastern Mediterranean), which were initially governed, and in small part populated, by settlers from Europe.
May 5, 2015 · The Crusades: A Complete History. A comprehensive account of a compelling and controversial topic, whose bitter legacy resonates to this day. Jonathan Phillips | Published in Volume 65 Issue 5 May 2015. Crusaders embark for the Levant. From ‘Le Roman de Godefroi de Bouillon’, France, 1337. (Bibliothèque Nationale / Bridgeman Images)
Setting a timeline. In some ways, setting a beginning date for the crusading movement is relatively easy. The First Crusade was preached by Pope Urban II in 1095. Several different expeditions responded to this appeal, but the general dates for the First Crusade are 1096–99, when the city of Jerusalem was conquered.
Crusades - Religious Conflict, Legacy, Impact | Britannica. Home World History Wars, Battles & Armed Conflicts. Summarize This Article. The results of the Crusades. The entire structure of European society changed during the 12th and 13th centuries, and there was a time when this change was attributed largely to the Crusades.
