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  1. Czechoslovakia (/ ˌ tʃ ɛ k oʊ s l oʊ ˈ v æ k i ə,-k ə-,-s l ə-,-ˈ v ɑː-/ ⓘ; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

  2. Mar 4, 2024 · Czechoslovakia, former country in central Europe encompassing the historical lands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. It was formed from several provinces of the collapsing empire of Austria-Hungary in 1918, at the end of World War I. In 1993 it was split into the new countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

  3. The Czechoslovak state was conceived as a representative democracy. [1] The constitution identified the "Czechoslovak nation" as the creator and principal constituent of the Czechoslovak state and established Czech and Slovak as official languages.

  4. Apr 19, 2024 · Elizabeth Wiskemann Milan Hauner. This article, about Czechoslovak history, describes the history of the region consisting of the historical lands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia from prehistoric times through their federation, under the name Czechoslovakia, from 1918 to 1992.

  5. Czechoslovakia desired it for historical reasons and because it was a coal-rich area, through which ran an important railway link to Slovakia. The duchy was partitioned between the two countries in 1920, with Czechoslovakia receiving the larger, economically valuable western portion.

  6. Jun 18, 2020 · The History Of Czechoslovakia And Why It Split Up. Statue of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, the first President of Czechoslovakia at Hradcany Square, Prague Castle. Image credit: Kojin/Shutterstock.com. Czechoslovakia ceased to exist on December 31, 1992, and split into two new countries: Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

  7. Investigate the history of Jews in the territory that became Czechoslovakia. How did the world and world leaders respond to the partition and later annexation of Czechoslovakia? How and why was the principle of national sovereignty ignored or overruled?

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