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Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that held the U.S. Constitution did not extend American citizenship to people of black African descent, and therefore they could not enjoy the rights and privileges the Constitution conferred upon American citizens.
Feb 8, 2024 · Dred Scott was an enslaved person who sued for his freedom in the U.S. Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford. Read about his life and the decision’s impact.
2 days ago · Dred Scott (born c. 1799, Southampton county, Virginia, U.S.—died September 17, 1858, St. Louis, Missouri) was an African American slave at the centre of the U.S. Supreme Court’s pivotal Dred Scott decision of 1857 (Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford).
Key facts related to the controversial 1857 ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court known as the Dred Scott decision. The court rejected the bid by Scott, an enslaved African American, for emancipation and ruled that Congress had no power to ban slavery in the U.S. territories or areas that were not yet states.
Dred Scott, an enslaved man who was taken by his enslaver into a free state and also to free federal territory, sued for freedom for himself and his family based on his stay in free territory. The Court refused to permit Scott constitutional protections and rights because he was not a citizen.
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) The U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not citizens of the United States and therefore did not have the right to sue in federal court.
The decision of Scott v. Sandford, considered by many legal scholars to be the worst ever rendered by the Supreme Court, was overturned by the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution, which abolished slavery and declared all persons born in the United States to be citizens of the United States.
