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Jan 25, 2024 · Learn about Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood, and how they shape personality and identity. Explore the conflicts, virtues, and outcomes of each stage, and how they relate to real-life experiences.
Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was an American child psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. He coined the phrase identity crisis.
- 4, including Kai T. Erikson
- Trust vs. Mistrust. The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control.
- Initiative vs. Guilt. The third stage of psychosocial development takes place during the preschool years. At this point in psychosocial development, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions.
- Industry vs. Inferiority. The fourth psychosocial stage takes place during the early school years from approximately ages 5 to 11. Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.
May 9, 2024 · Erik Erikson was a German-born American psychoanalyst whose writings on social psychology, individual identity, and the interactions of psychology with history, politics, and culture influenced professional approaches to psychosocial problems and attracted much popular interest.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and legacy of Erik Erikson, a renowned psychoanalyst and theorist of child development. He influenced Erikson Institute's approach to early childhood education and development.
Aug 1, 2023 · Learn about Erikson's theory of human development, which proposes eight stages of psychosocial growth from infancy to old age. Each stage involves a conflict between two psychological needs and a virtue to achieve.
Erik Erikson was a prominent psychologist and psychoanalyst who developed a theory of psychosocial development and a biography of Gandhi. He taught at Harvard for two decades and received honorary degrees from the university.
