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Francis II and I ( German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in ...
- 5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806
- Maria Luisa of Spain
Mar 4, 2024 · Francis II (born February 12, 1768, Florence—died March 2, 1835, Vienna) was the last Holy Roman emperor (1792–1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804–35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792–1830) and king of Bohemia (1792–1836). He supported the conservative political system of Metternich in Germany and Europe ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Biography of the last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), who fought against Napoleon and France, and became the first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35). Learn about his life, family, wars, alliances, and legacy in Europe and beyond.
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The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred de facto on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire. Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by ...
- 6 August 1806; 217 years ago
Jul 7, 2006 · How Napoleon and the French destroyed the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, after defeating Austria and other German states. Learn about the Treaty of Lunéville, the Confederation of the Rhine and the abdication of Francis II.
May 23, 2018 · Learn about the life and reign of Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor and the emperor of Austria from 1792 to 1835. Find out how he faced the challenges of the French Revolution, Napoleon, and Metternich.
The Holy Roman emperor was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne became the first emperor of what was later defined as the Holy Roman Empire when Pope Leo III proclaimed him ’emperor of the Romans’ in the year 800. The last Holy Roman Emperor was Francis II, who dissolved the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.
