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Gertrude "Trudy" Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of rational drug design for the development of new drugs.
- February 21, 1999 (aged 81), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US
Feb 21, 1999 · Facts. Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive. Gertrude B. Elion. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988. Born: 23 January 1918, New York, NY, USA. Died: 21 February 1999, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Affiliation at the time of the award: Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Prize motivation: “for their ...
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Gertrude B. Elion Biographical . I was born in New York City on a cold January night when the water pipes in our apartment froze and burst. Fortunately, my mother was in the hospital rather than at home at the time. My father emigrated from Lithuania to the United States at the age of 12.
Gertrude B. Elion (born Jan. 23, 1918, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Feb. 21, 1999, Chapel Hill, N.C.) was an American pharmacologist who, along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for their development of drugs used to treat several major diseases.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about the life and achievements of Gertrude B. Elion, a pioneering biochemist and pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988. She developed drugs to treat leukemia, AIDS, malaria and kidney transplant rejection.
Match with a laureate. Laureates Explore About. With the drugs that she created, Gertrude Elion fulfilled her life’s mission: to alleviate human suffering. Beyond the individual drugs she discovered, she pioneered a new, more scientific approach to drug development that forever altered – and accelerated – medical research.
Learn about Gertrude Elion, a pioneer of rational drug design who discovered drugs for leukemia, gout, malaria, herpes, and more. She received the Nobel Prize in 1988 for her groundbreaking research and overcame many challenges as a woman in science.
