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Heinrich Luitpold Himmler ( German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈluːɪtpɔlt ˈhɪmlɐ] ⓘ; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German politician who was the 4th Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany, and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany, primarily known for being a main architect of the H...
- 1917–1918 (Army), 1925–1945 (SS)
- Bavarian People's Party (1919–1923)
- Technical University of Munich
- Nazi Party (1923-1945)
Mar 13, 2024 · Heinrich Himmler, German Nazi politician, police administrator, and military commander who became the second most powerful man in the Third Reich. He was the head of the SS (Schutzstaffel; ‘Protective Echelon’), the ‘political soldiers’ of the Nazi Party. Learn more about Himmler in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Heinrich (German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç] ⓘ) is a German given name of ancient Germanic origin and cognate of Henry. Female forms are Henrike and Henriette . The most famous patron saint is Henry (died 1024), as the German Emperor Henry II .
- Masculine
- German-speaking countries
Heinrich Himmler was the Reichsführer of the SS, the second most powerful man in Nazi Germany, and the architect of the Final Solution of the Jewish Question. He oversaw the concentration camp system, the security police, and the economic exploitation of prisoner labor as a means of extermination. He committed suicide on May 23, 1945, while in British captivity.
Learn about the life and crimes of Heinrich Himmler, the Nazi leader who oversaw the SS, the Einsatzgruppen, and the concentration camp system. Discover how he implemented the "Final Solution" and orchestrated the mass murder of millions of Jews and others during World War II.
- Malloryk
Learn about the life and role of Heinrich Himmler, the second most powerful Nazi official and the mastermind of the Final Solution. Explore his background, rise to power, and crimes against humanity.
Mar 13, 2024 · Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi German official who was Heinrich Himmler’s chief lieutenant in the Schutzstaffel, the paramilitary corps commonly known as the SS. He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the opening years of World War II. On May 27, 1942, he was mortally wounded with a car bomb.