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Learn about the life and teachings of Jesus as interpreted through critical historical methods, and the scholarly consensus on his existence and reliability. Explore the different portraits of Jesus and the methods and criteria used to construct them.
- Archaeological Evidence of Jesus Does Not exist.
- Documentary Evidence Outside of The New Testament Is LIMITED.
- Tacitus Connects Jesus to His Execution by Pontius Pilate.
- Additional Roman Texts Reference Jesus.
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There is no definitive physical or archaeological evidence of the existence of Jesus. “There’s nothing conclusive, nor would I expect there to be,” Mykytiuk says. “Peasants don’t normally leave an archaeological trail.” “The reality is that we don’t have archaeological records for virtually anyone who lived in Jesus’s time and place,” says Universi...
The most detailed record of the life and death of Jesus comes from the four Gospels and other New Testament writings. “These are all Christian and are obviously and understandably biased in what they report, and have to be evaluated very critically indeed to establish any historically reliable information,” Ehrman says. “But their central claims ab...
Another account of Jesus appears in Annals of Imperial Rome, a first-century history of the Roman Empire written around A.D. 116 by the Roman senator and historian Tacitus. In chronicling the burning of Rome in A.D. 64, Tacitus mentions that Emperor Nerofalsely blamed “the persons commonly called Christians, who were hated for their enormities. Chr...
Shortly before Tacitus penned his account of Jesus, Roman governor Pliny the Younger wrote to Emperor Trajan that early Christians would “sing hymns to Christ as to a god.” Some scholars also believe Roman historian Suetonius references Jesus in noting that Emperor Claudiushad expelled Jews from Rome who “were making constant disturbances at the in...
Learn how Jesus was mentioned by Jewish and Roman historians, such as Flavius Josephus and Tacitus, who corroborated his existence and execution by Pontius Pilate. Find out why archaeological and relic evidence of Jesus is limited or unreliable.
An overview of the scholarly consensus and debate on the historical existence and life of Jesus of Nazareth, based on biblical and non-biblical sources. Learn about the criteria of authenticity, the quest for the historical Jesus, and the Christ myth theory.
A historical overview of how the problem of the historical Jesus has been approached by different scholars and movements from Origen to Käsemann. Explore the influences of rationalism, naturalism, apocalypticism, and existentialism on the interpretation of Jesus' teaching and miracles.
3 days ago · Learn about Jesus, the religious leader revered by Christians as the Incarnation of God, who was born in Bethlehem and executed in Jerusalem. Explore his name, title, family, life, teachings, miracles, death, and doctrines in this comprehensive article.
The quest for the historical Jesus is a rational enterprise aiming to reconstruct Jesus’ life through a historical-critical approach to sources. This quest challenges traditional narratives by critically assessing the reliability of canonical texts.
Explore the critical archaeological and Biblical issues that surround the search for the historical Jesus behind the Gospels and church teachings. Read articles by scholars who examine the evidence, the sources, the traditions and the challenges of the quest for the historical Jesus.
