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Hugo Lafayette Black (February 27, 1886 – September 25, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971.
- 1917–1919
Hugo Black was a lawyer, politician, and associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937–71). Black’s legacy as a Supreme Court justice derives from his support of the doctrine of total incorporation, according to which the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United.
- Early life
- Early career
- Political career
- Later career
From a rural county and a humble beginning, Hugo LaFayette Black refused to let his past dictate his future. Black was born on February 17, 1886, in Harlan, Alabama. He was the eighth and last child of Martha Toland and William Black, who lived on a farm for the first three years of Blacks life. Blacks mother greatly valued education and ran a stri...
Since Black skipped pre-law college training and was the youngest in the class, he was also the least qualified law student. He didnt let this deter him; instead he used it as a motivator. He graduated in 1906 on the honors list and was admitted to the bar. Black returned to Ashland to open up his own office with great diligence and little money. H...
On September 11, 1923, Black joined the KKK after weighing the decision for over a year. Though he had never engaged in racial discrimination and often ruled in favor of African-Americans, he believed the membership would gain him political advancement. He resigned in 1925 at the beginning of his campaign for Alabama senator. Once again, Black foun...
Blacks persistence of the issues he thought important often frustrated his colleagues. Though Black was a controversial member, he was also one of its most intelligent leaders. He relied greatly on historical intent, which was evident from his opinions regarding the Fourteenth Amendment that limited judicial discretion. He came to the bench with po...
Mar 15, 2024 · Hugo Black Hugo Black (1886-1971) served in the U.S. Senate and on the U.S. Supreme Court for 34 years. He was America’s earliest prophet of the judicial revolution that established a national bill of rights for all persons subject to the U.S. Constitution.
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26. Historical profiles documenting the personal background, plus nomination and confirmation dates of previous associate justices of the U.S. Supreme Court: Hugo Black.
Read about how U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black got to the Court, including his education, career, and confirmation process.
Aug 19, 2019 · Eighty-two years ago, Hugo Lafayette Black was appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States. The fifth-longest serving justice, an avid New Deal supporter, and a former Ku Klux Klansman, Hugo Black proved to be controversial yet influential in the outcome of landmark Supreme Court decisions. Read about Justice Black’s jurisprudence and ...
