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Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga (US: / ɑː ˈ j ɛ n d eɪ,-d i /, UK: / æ ˈ-, aɪ ˈ ɛ n-/, Spanish: [iɣˈnasjo aˈʝende]; January 21, 1769 – June 26, 1811), commonly known as Ignacio Allende, was a captain of the Spanish Army in New Spain who came to sympathize with the Mexican independence movement.
- Captain (New Spain), Lieutenant General (Mexican independence movement)
- Mexican War of Independence
- 1802 - 1811
- Early Life
- Conspiracies
- El Grito de Dolores
- The Siege of Guanajuato
- Monte de Las Cruces
- Retreat
- Schism
- The Battle of Calderon Bridge
- Death
- Legacy
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Allende was born to a wealthy Creole family in the town of San Miguel el Grande (the name of the town is now San Miguel de Allende in his honor) on January 21, 1769. As a young man, he led a life of privilege and joined the army while in his 20s. He was an able officer, and some of his promotions would come at the hands of his future foe General Fé...
Allende apparently became convinced fairly early on of the need for Mexico to become independent from Spain, perhaps as early as 1806. There was evidence that he was part of an underground conspiracy in Valladolid in 1809, but he was not punished, probably because the conspiracy was quashed before it could go anywhere and he was a skilled officer f...
The conspirators secretly ordered weapons and spoke to influential Creole military officers, bringing many over to their cause. But in September 1810, they got word that their conspiracy had been found out and warrants were issued for their arrests. Allende was in Dolores on September 15 with Father Hidalgo when they heard the bad news. They decide...
Allende and Hidalgo suddenly found themselves at the head of an angry mob. They marched on San Miguel, where the mob murdered Spaniards and looted their homes: it must have been difficult for Allende to see this happen in his hometown. After passing through the town of Celaya, which wisely surrendered without a shot, the mob marched on the city of ...
The insurgent army continued to make its way toward Mexico City, which began to panic when word of the horrors of Guanajuato reached its citizens. Viceroy Francisco Xavier Venegas hastily scraped together all of the infantry and cavalries he could muster and sent them out to meet the rebels. The royalists and insurgents met on October 30, 1810, at ...
With Mexico City within their grasp, Allende and Hidalgo did the unthinkable: they retreated back toward Guadalajara. Historians are unsure why they did: all agree that it was a mistake. Allende was in favor of pressing on, but Hidalgo, who controlled the masses of peasants and Indigenous peoples making up the bulk of the army, overrode him. The re...
Although Allende and Hidalgo agreed on independence, they disagreed on much, particularly on how to wage war. Allende, the professional soldier, was aghast at Hidalgo’s encouragement of the looting of towns and the executions of all Spaniards they came across. Hidalgo argued that the violence was necessary and that without the promise of loot, most...
Allende fortified Guanajuato, but Calleja, turning his attention to Allende first, drove him out. Allende was forced to retreat to Guadalajara and rejoin Hidalgo. There, they decided to make a defensive stand at the strategic Calderon Bridge. On January 17, 1810, Calleja’s well-trained royalist army met the insurgents there. It seemed that the vast...
As they made their way north, Allende had finally had enough of Hidalgo. He stripped him of command and arrested him. Their relationship had already deteriorated so badly that Allende had tried to poison Hidalgo while they were both in Guadalajara before the battle of Calderón Bridge. Hidalgo’s removal became a moot point on March 21, 1811, when Ig...
It was unfortunate for the Mexicans involved in the struggle for Independence that Hidalgo and Allende quarreled so bitterly. In spite of their differences, the tactician and soldier and the charismatic priest made a very good team, something they realized at the end when it was too late. Allende is today remembered as one of the great leaders of t...
Learn about the life and achievements of Ignacio Allende, a Creole officer who switched sides and fought for Mexico's freedom from Spain. Discover his role in the Grito de Dolores, the Siege of Guanajuato, the Battle of Calderon Bridge, and his execution.
Feb 11, 2023 · Find out about Ignacio Allende's life and legacy. He was a key figure in the Mexican War of Independence and the main leader of the revolutionary plot in San Miguel. Mexicanist
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Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga ( US: / ɑːˈjɛndeɪ, - di /, UK: / æˈ -, aɪˈɛn -/, Spanish: [ iɣˈnasjo aˈʝende]; January 21, 1769 – June 26, 1811), commonly known as Ignacio Allende, was a captain of the Spanish Army in New Spain who came to sympathize with the Mexican independence movement.
Apr 24, 2024 · Conoce la vida y obra de Ignacio Allende, nacido el 21 de enero de 1769 en San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato. Fue un héroe de la Guerra de Independencia, mano derecha de Hidalgo y fusilado en 1811.
Learn about Ignacio Allende, a Mexican revolutionist who fought against Spanish domination in 1811. Find out his role, his defeat, and his execution by the royalists.
