The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau
1966
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Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (/ k uː ˈ s t oʊ /, also UK: / ˈ k uː s t oʊ /, French: [ʒak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.
- Pierre-Antoine Cousteau (brother)
Apr 2, 2024 · Jacques Cousteau, French naval officer, ocean explorer, and coinventor of the Aqua-Lung, known for his extensive undersea investigations. His efforts led to numerous books, television programs, and films, including the Academy Award-winning The Silent World (1957).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- All Aboard Calypso
- Changing The World & Two Movie Oscars
- Conshelf Sea Bases And, Remarkably, A Third Oscar
- The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau
- The Presidential Medal of Freedom
- Some Personal Details and The End
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Cousteau shared his plans to make undersea film documentaries with wealthy British philanthropist Thomas Loel Guinness. In 1950, Guinness bought a former car ferry and leased it to Cousteau, who was now 40-years-old, for a token 1 franc a year. The ship’s name was Calypso. Like Cousteau, it was destined to become familiar to TV audiences all over t...
In 1956, Cousteau released his first color movie documentary, called, like his earlier book, The Silent World. The movie was transformational, changing forever people’s ideas about the oceans and the life they contain. Today, most of us have seen plenty of undersea footage, but until Cousteau released The Silent World, only a tiny number of people ...
In 1963, Cousteau explored the possibility of establishing manned bases on the sea-floor, where divers could become ‘oceanauts.’ The bases, the Conshelf bases, were partly funded by French oil companies who were interested in exploring the sea-floor. In the end, Cousteau decided he would rather work in conservation than oil-exploration and abandone...
In the years 1968–76 Cousteau produced probably his best known work, the TV documentary series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. It ran for eight seasons, with some narration from Cousteau himself in his uniquely French accented English. The Undersea World described the adventures Cousteau and Calypso’s crew were having and the marine species...
In 1985, on Cousteau’s 75th birthday, President Ronald Reagan presented him with America’s highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In the same year, Cousteau invited Cuba’s Communist leader, Fidel Castro, for dinner on Calypsoand persuaded him to release 80 political prisoners.
At age 26, Cousteau married Simone Melchior on July, 12 1937. They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Philipp. Simone always traveled with Cousteau on Calypsoand once sold her jewels to buy fuel to keep the ship at sea. Simone died of cancer in 1990. In 1991, Cousteau, who was by then in his eighties, married Francine Triplet. They already had a daughte...
Learn about the life and achievements of Jacques Cousteau, the French explorer and innovator of SCUBA diving. From his early years as a naval pilot to his underwater research and documentaries, discover how he promoted human understanding of ocean life and made history with his pioneering diving regulator.
Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about Jacques Cousteau, the French undersea explorer who co-invented the Aqua-Lung and hosted the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. Discover his life, family, achievements, books and legacy.
- He opened up the underwater world. Cousteau is known as one of the fathers of scuba diving, which he helped pioneer in the mid-20th century. A former French naval pilot, Cousteau had become increasingly interested in ocean exploration.
- He showed people why they should care about the ocean. Cousteau was fascinated by the idea of photographing under the ocean even as a teenager, when he began modifying and inventing photography equipment such as an underwater sled that enabled him to film on the ocean floor.
- He advocated for oceans and coral reefs. Ongoing contact with marine creatures helped Cousteau switch focus from “adventure films,” as he called them, to advocating for all life in the sea.
- He blew the whistle on nuclear waste dumping. As Cousteau spent more and more time underwater, he became concerned about world governments’ plans to dump nuclear waste into the world’s oceans and seas.
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Jun 11, 2010 · Learn how the French ocean explorer pioneered scuba gear, underwater documentaries, habitats, and conservation campaigns. Find out why he matters for the Earth's oceans and its inhabitants.
Nov 22, 2021 · Learn how Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, the first safe scuba gear, and opened the undersea realm to scientists and the public. Discover his life, his films, his conservation work, and his legacy in this article from National Geographic.
