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  1. Jacques Cousteau

    Jacques Cousteau

    French Naval Officer who co-invented open circuit demand scuba

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  1. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (/ k uː ˈ s t oʊ /, also UK: / ˈ k uː s t oʊ /, French: [ʒak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.

  2. Apr 2, 2024 · Jacques Cousteau (born June 11, 1910, Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France—died June 25, 1997, Paris) was a French naval officer, ocean explorer, and co-inventor of the Aqua-Lung, known for his extensive underseas investigations.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Who Was Jacques Cousteau?
    • Early Life and Family
    • Famed Explorer and Inventing The Aqua-Lung
    • Literature, Cinema, TV and Later Expeditions
    • Death
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In 1951, he began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Caly...

    Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, 1910. The younger of two sons born to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau, he suffered from stomach problems and anemia as a young child. At age 4, Cousteau learned to swim and started a lifelong fascination with water. As he entered adolescence, h...

    During World War II, when Paris fell to the Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border. For the first few years of the war, he quietly continued his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for discovery. Around this time, comp...

    After struggling for financing to conduct his voyages, Cousteau soon realized he needed to attract media attention to make people aware of what he was doing and why it was so important. In 1953, he published the book The Silent World,which was later made into an award-winning film. This success allowed him to finance another expedition to the Red S...

    On January 8, 1996, Calypsowas accidentally rammed by barge and sank in Singapore Harbor. Cousteau tried to raise money to build a new vessel, but died unexpectedly in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. His estate and the foundation fell into dispute among his survivors. Most of the legal disputes were settled by 2000, when his son, Jean-Mic...

    Learn about Jacques Cousteau, the French undersea explorer who co-invented the Aqua-Lung and hosted the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. Discover his life, family, achievements, books and legacy.

  3. Jun 29, 2015 · Learn about the life and achievements of Jacques Cousteau, the French explorer and innovator of SCUBA diving. From his early years as a naval pilot to his underwater research and documentaries, discover how he promoted human understanding of ocean life and made history with his pioneering diving regulator.

  4. The Cousteau Society is a non-profit organization that continues the legacy of Jacques Cousteau, the famous oceanographer and explorer. Learn about their projects, missions, and how you can help them restore the iconic Calypso and preserve marine life.

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  6. Oct 29, 2021 · Learn how Jacques Cousteau pioneered scuba diving, underwater photography, and environmental advocacy. Discover his achievements, challenges, and legacy in a new documentary.

  7. Jun 11, 2010 · Learn how the French ocean explorer pioneered scuba gear, underwater documentaries, habitats, and conservation campaigns. Find out why he matters for the Earth's oceans and its inhabitants.

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