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James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs and the King over the Water by Jacobites, was the son of King James VII and II of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. He was Prince of Wales from July 1688 until, just months after his birth, his Catholic father ...
Mar 15, 2024 · son Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York. (Show more) James Edward, the Old Pretender (born June 10, 1688, London, Eng.—died Jan. 1, 1766, Rome, Papal States [Italy]) , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Nov 6, 2021 · Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, by Louis Gabriel Blanchett, 1741, via the National Portrait Gallery, London James returned briefly to France to visit his mother before traveling to his new residence in Rome. The loss of French support hugely damaged the Jacobite cause. Another rebellion attempt was planned in 1719 with Spanish aid. James ...
- Sarah Moxey
Learn about the life and claims of James Francis Edward Stuart, the last Stuart king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who ruled from 1715 to 1766. Find out how he was born, exiled, and died, and how he tried to restore the Catholic succession to the British throne.
James Francis Edward Stuart was the son of King James II of England and Ireland and VII of Scotland and his Catholic wife, Mary of Modena. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family, personal life, achievements, and timeline.
Jun 27, 2018 · Stuart, James Francis Edward (1688–1766), the ‘Old Pretender’. Son and heir of James VII of Scotland and II of England and Ireland by his second wife, Mary of Modena.The oddity of the catholic James II as head of the Anglican church-state was acceptable to protestant opinion only because his heir was the protestant Mary, daughter of a first marriage and wed to William of Orange.
Children: One son Charles Edward Stuart and one illegitimate son Henry Died: January 1, 1766 at Rome, aged 77 years, 6 months, and 21 days Buried at: St Peters, Rome Son of James II and his Catholic second wife Mary of Modena. James Francis’ birth in 1688 was controversial as it raised the prospect of succession of a Catholic king.
