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  1. Mary Magdalene (sometimes called Mary of Magdala, or simply the Magdalene, Magdalena or the Madeleine) was a woman who, according to the four canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers and was a witness to his crucifixion and resurrection.

    • July 22
    • Who Was Mary Magdalene?
    • Mary Magdalene According to The Bible
    • Mary Magdalene According to The Western Christian Church
    • Revisionist History of Mary Magdalene
    • Mary Magdalene According to The Gnostic Gospels
    • Modern Interpretations

    Mary Magdalene was a figure in the Bible's New Testament who was one of Jesus' most loyal followers and is said to have been the first to witness his resurrection. While the Western Christian Church portrayed her as a repentant sinner for centuries, newer research has disputed this interpretation, and the discovery of the Gnostic Gospels, including...

    One of Jesus’ most celebrated disciples, most of what is known about Mary Magdalene comes primarily from the New Testament Gospels. She is believed to have been of Jewish descent, though her culture and manners were that of a Gentile. Her name, “Magdalen,” comes from her birth town of Magdala. The canonical Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John p...

    The notion of Mary Magdalene as a repentant sinner became the generally accepted view in Western Christianity as a result of a homily delivered by Pope Gregory I in 591. He spoke highly of her devotion and love of Jesus, but also referred to her as the anonymous sinner with perfume in Luke’s Gospel (7:36-50) and as Mary of Bethany, sister of Martha...

    This version of Mary Magdalene was challenged in 1518 by French humanist Jaques Laefevre d’Etaples, who argued against the conflation of the two Marys and the unnamed female sinner in Luke’s Gospel. This theory received some support but also much opposition, and in 1521 d’Etaples’s views were formally condemned by French theologians. In 1969, the G...

    Beginning in 1896, fragmentary manuscripts known as the Gnostic Gospels were discovered by theologians and archaeologists. The Gospel of Mary, believed to have been written in the 3rd century, reveals a Mary Magdalene who had a special relationship with Jesus and possessed a deeper understanding of his teachings. The Gospel of Philip describes Mary...

    Mary Magdalene continues to be an object of fascination for both religious devotees and those in secular media. In Martin Scorsese’s film adaptation of Nikos Kazantzakis’s novel The Last Temptation of Christ, in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Jesus Christ Superstar and Mel Gibson’s The Passion of Christ, Mary is depicted as the repentant sinner. How...

  2. Apr 1, 2024 · Learn about Mary Magdalene's life, healing, and role in Jesus' ministry and resurrection. Discover the truth behind the myths and misconceptions about this prominent female disciple of Jesus.

  3. Mar 26, 2024 · St. Mary Magdalene was a disciple of Jesus. According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus cleansed her of seven demons, and she financially aided him in Galilee. She was one of the witnesses of the Crucifixion and burial of Jesus and, famously, was the first person to see him after the Resurrection.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. A historical analysis of the woman who befriended Jesus of Nazareth and was present at his crucifixion, resurrection and ascension. The article explores the confusion and reinvention of her image from the New Testament to the present, and the role of her in various Christian traditions and cultural conflicts.

  5. Jul 25, 2023 · Learn about Mary Magdalene, a notable figure in Christ's ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. Discover her story of redemption, her role as the first to see the risen Lord, and her scripture references.

  6. Mar 29, 2024 · By Parissa DJangi. March 29, 2024. She has been called a woman possessed by demons, a sex worker, and the wife of Jesus: Mary Magdalenes story has been written and rewritten countless times...

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