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  1. Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC TD FRS FBA FSA (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army.

  2. Apr 15, 2024 · Sir Mortimer Wheeler (born September 10, 1890, Glasgow, Scotland—died July 22, 1976, Leatherhead, near London, England) was a British archaeologist noted for his discoveries in Great Britain and India and for his advancement of scientific method in archaeology.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • World War I
    • Archaeologist
    • World War II
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    • Later Years

    At the outbreak of World War I, Wheeler was commissioned into the Royal Artillery, at first remaining in London as an instructor in the University of London Officers' Training Corps. He was then posted to several battery commands in Scotland and England, until 1917. During the last part of the war he fought in France, Passchendaele, the Western Fro...

    In 1920, Wheeler received his Ph.D. from the University of London. In the same year he became a lecturer in archaeologyat the University of Wales. In 1922, he was made a Fellow of University College, London, which he held until his death. Between 1920 and 1926, he was Director of the National Museum of Wales, and from 1926 to 1944, Keeper of the Lo...

    Wheeler's first wife died in 1936, and he remarried in 1939 to Mavis Cole. In 1939, Wheeler was excavating a site in Normandy when World War II broke out. He returned in August 1939, to join the Middlesex Territorial Association at Enfield. He stayed there until 1941, when his unit was transferred into the regular army forces as the 48th Light Anti...

    In 1944, at 54 years old, Wheeler retired from the Army to become Lecturer in Archaeology at the University College of Cardiff. He was also named Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, exploring in detail the remains of the Indus Valley Civilizationat Mohenjo-Daro. He trained the first group of Indian archaeologists after India bec...

    Wheeler became known through his books and appearances on television and radio, helping to bring archaeology to a mass audience. Wheeler believed strongly that archaeology needed public support, and he was tireless in appearing on radio and television to promote it. He hosted three television series that aimed to bring archaeology to the public. Th...

  3. Jul 22, 2022 · On July 22, 1976, British archaeologist Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler passed away. Wheeler is recognised as one of the most important British archaeologists of the twentieth century , responsible for successfully encouraging British public interest in the discipline and advancing methodologies of excavation and recording .

  4. Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC TD FRS FBA FSA (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army.

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  6. Sir Mortimer Wheeler towers over twentiethcentury archaeology like a colossus. One of the last of the great archaeological adventurers, Wheeler has left a mark on our discipline that shows no sign of diminishing even as immediate memories of his long life fade into history.

  7. Mortimer Wheeler's science of order: the tradition of accuracy at Arikamedu | Antiquity | Cambridge Core. Home. > Journals. > Antiquity. > Volume 76 Issue 291. > Mortimer Wheeler's science of order: the tradition... English. Français. Mortimer Wheeler's science of order: the tradition of accuracy at Arikamedu.

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