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  1. In North Africa: Roman Cyrenaica. …two provinces: Libya Superior, or Pentapolis (capital Ptolemais), and Libya Inferior, or Sicca (capital Paraetonium [Marsā Maṭrūḥ, Egypt]). A regular force was stationed there for the first time under a dux Libyarum.

  2. www.encyclopedia.com › encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps › pentapolisPentapolis | Encyclopedia.com

    Pentapolis. views 2,455,920 updated. Pentapolis (pĕntă´pəlĬs) [Gr.,=five cities], collective name anciently applied to several groups of five cities. The chief cities of Cyrenaica on the northern coast of Africa (Apollonia, Arsinoë, Berenice, Cyrene, and Ptolemaïs) were thus called from the 4th cent. BC to the 7th cent.

  3. Jan 10, 2024 · Herodotus is our best source for the establishment of the Pentapolis as well as the domestic struggles within Cyrene. The Pentapolis was composed of Cyrene, Apollonia, Ptolemais, Taucheira, and Berenice. The founding of nearby cities came from both exploration purposes and domestic unrest.

  4. Until archaeologists began to excavate the cities of the Pentapolis, also known as Philistia, the Philistines were largely known through the work of the scribes who first began to write the books...

  5. Jul 15, 2012 · The Necropolis of Pantalica is a rocky outcrop located 40 km. away from Syracuse that contains over 5,000 tombs cut into the rock near open stone quarries. The tombs are spread along a spur over 1200m northeast to southwest and 500m northwest to southeast and most date from the 13th to 7th centuries BC.

  6. Jan 9, 2023 · The ancient city of Gath (modern Tell es-Safi in southern Israel) is perhaps best known as a capital of the Philistine pentapolis during much of the Iron Age (c. 1200–586 BCE). However, over a quarter century of excavation at the site has revealed an incredibly dynamic city that would meet its eventual end after a series of successive ...

  7. Cyrenaica, historic region of North Africa and until 1963 a province of the United Kingdom of Libya. As early as c. 631 bc Greek colonists settled the northern half of ancient Cyrenaica, known then as Pentapolis for the five major cities they established: Euhesperides (Banghāzī), Barce (al-Marj), Cyrene (Shaḥḥāt), Apollonia (Marsa Sūsah ...

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