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Pope Gregory VII (Latin: Gregorius VII; c. 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Italian: Ildebrando di Soana), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
- 6 March 1058
- 25 May 1085
- 22 April 1073
- Victor III
Mar 8, 2024 · St. Gregory VII ; canonized 1606; feast day, May 25) was one of the greatest popes of the medieval church, who lent his name to the 11th-century movement now known as the Gregorian Reform or Investiture Controversy. Gregory VII was the first pope to depose a crowned ruler, Emperor Henry IV.
- Uta-Renate Blumenthal
Gregorian Reform, eleventh-century religious reform movement associated with its most forceful advocate, Pope Gregory VII (reigned 1073–85). Although long associated with church-state conflict, the reform’s main concerns were the moral integrity and independence of the clergy.
- Uta-Renate Blumenthal
Gregory VII interpreted his election as a special call by God to continue unhesitatingly the fight for what he described as iustitia (“justice”), meaning the restoration of the church to what Gregory and his collaborators saw as its proper place in the world order.
A comprehensive biography of the great pope who reformed the papacy and the Church in the 11th century. Learn about his life, achievements, and legacy from the Catholic Encyclopedia, a trusted source of Catholic information.
May 11, 2018 · Learn about the life and reign of Pope Gregory VII, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1073 to 1085 and initiated a reform movement against abuses and simony. Explore his role in the Investiture Controversy, his relations with Emperor Henry IV, and his legacy in ecclesiastical history.
Pope Gregory VII was the 157th pope of the Catholic Church and often called Pope Saint Gregory VII as the Church canonized him. He ruled more for more than 12 years and struggled with Henry IV who was the emperor of Germany. You can learn about his canonization and papacy in this article.
