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Innocent IV. Hugh of Saint-Cher. councils of Lyon, 13th and 14th ecumenical councils of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1245 Pope Innocent IV fled to Lyon from the besieged city of Rome. Having convened a general council attended by only about 150 bishops, the Pope renewed the church’s excommunication of the Holy Roman emperor Frederick II and ...
Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254. This article about a religious leader is a stub .
Ad extirpanda. Ad extirpanda (" To eradicate "; named for its Latin incipit) was a papal bull promulgated on Wednesday, May 15, 1252 by Pope Innocent IV which authorized in limited and defined circumstances the use of torture by the Inquisition as a tool for interrogation. [1]
Already in 1240 Pope Gregory IX had tried to define the questions between the two powers by calling a general council, but Frederick II by arms had prevented the council from meeting. When Innocent IV succeeded as pope in 1243 he gave his earnest attention to renewing this policy. He was able to make his way in 1244 to Lyons, which was outside ...
Despite Pope Innocent IV's efforts to convert the Mongols, he failed because he, and probably the rest of Europe, lacked a proper understanding of steppe diplomacy and the power of the Mongols. The response from Güyük Khan's response to Innocent's overtures is an exemplar in brevity, clarity, and menace.
In 1246, Güyük Khan sent a letter to Pope Innocent IV, demanding his submission. The letter was in Persian and Middle Turkic, which was used for the preamble. [1] The preamble reads as follows: [2] M (ä)ngü t (ä)ngri küč (ü)nde/kür (u)l (u)γ ulus n (u)ng Taluï nung/xan y (a)rl (ï)γ (ï)m (ï)z. We, by the power of the eternal ...
Pope Bl. Innocent V. →. sister projects: Wikidata item. From volume 8 of the work. (Sinibaldo de' Fieschi) Count of Lavagna, born at Genoa, date unknown; died at Naples, 7 December, 1254. He was educated at Parma and Bologna. For some time he taught canon law at Bologna, then he became canon at Parma and in 1226 is mentioned as auditor of the ...
