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Qalawun was a Kipchak (a Turkic people living between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea) from the Burj Oghli ( Arabic: برج اغلي) tribe, the same tribe as the earlier Mamluk sultan Baybars. They were both probably sold into slavery during the Mongol invasions of Kipchak territories in the 1220s and 1230s.
The Qalawun complex (Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital (bimaristan), a madrasa and mausoleum.
Qalāʾūn complex, building complex, including a mausoleum, a madrasah, and a hospital, built in 1283–85 on the site of present-day Cairo by the fifth Mamlūk sultan, Qalāʾūn. The hospital, now in ruins, was one of the most remarkable buildings of the Mamlūk era.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 21, 2021 · The Qalawun Complex, a hallmark of Islamic Cairo from the Mamluk period, symbolizes cultural richness and architectural brilliance. Founded by Sultan Qalawun, its madrasa, hospital, and mausoleum were pivotal in Egypt's cultural landscape for over 300 years.
Qalawun complex in Cairo: Iconic Monuments of Cairo. 6 Mins Read. Al Muizz street. The most happening street of the old Cairo and the address of the most highlighted Qalawun Complex. The complex is a really massive impressive complex and is a well-maintained example of ancient Islamic architecture.
Complex of Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun (Mausoleum, Madrasa and Hospital) Location: The complex is located on al-Muizz li-Din Allah Street (Bayn al-Qasrayn) in an area that was formerly part of the Western Fatimid Palace, Cairo, Egypt. Date of Monument: Hegira 684 / AD 1285. Architect(s) / master-builder(s):
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Aug 24, 2023 · Discover the rich history of the Fatimid and Islamic eras at the Sultan Qalawun Complex in Cairo. Explore the monument, mausoleum, and legacy of Sultan Al-Mansur.
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