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  1. 2 days ago · The Mamluk Sultanate (Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized: Salṭanat al-Mamālīk), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries. It was ruled by a military caste of mamluks (freed slave soldiers) headed by a sultan.

    • Bahri Mamluks

      The Bahri Mamluks (Arabic: المماليك البحرية, romanized:...

    • Shajar ad-Durr

      Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, lit. 'Tree of Pearls'),...

  2. 1 day ago · Golan Heights. The Golan Heights (Arabic: هَضْبَةُ الْجَوْلَانِ, romanized:Haḍbatu l-Jawlān or مُرْتَفَعَاتُ الْجَوْلَانِ, Murtafaʻātu l-Jawlān; Hebrew: רמת הגולן, Ramat HaGolan, pronunciation ⓘ), or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau, at the southwest corner of Syria.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SaladinSaladin - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Battle of Arsuf. Battle of Jaffa. Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub[a] (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CrusadesCrusades - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · The threat presented by an invasion by the Mongols led to one of the competing Mamluk leaders, Qutuz, seizing the sultanate in 1259 and uniting with another faction led by Baibars to defeat the Mongols at Ain Jalut. The Mamluks then quickly gained control of Damascus and Aleppo before Qutuz was assassinated and Baibers assumed control.

  5. 2 days ago · Ils ont creusé sous la mosquée Al-Aqsa et ont découvert un trésor qui les a fait grimper, en très peu de temps, comme une flèche, et de manière impressionnante, passant d'une simple organisation monastique composée de neuf chevaliers pauvres, dépendant des aumônes et des dons des pèlerins et des voyageurs qu'ils protégeaient, à l'une des organisations les plus riches du monde et l ...

  6. 5 days ago · Rekor tak terkalahkan yang dipegang oleh pasukan Mongol pun akhirnya dipatahkan oleh Sultan Qutuz, Baybars, dan pasukan-pasukannya. Kemenangan ini memberikan harapan baru bagi kerajaan-kerajaan Islam pada saat itu.

  7. 4 days ago · Qutuz responded with savagery. He cut the messengers in half and nailed their heads on top of the gates of Cairo. The sultan knew the Mongols would be furious, but he also knew that Hulagu had retreated to the Caucasus to save his horses from the Middle Eastern heat.

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