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  1. Apr 6, 2024 · Aybak (died April 10, 1257) was the first Mamlūk sultan of Egypt (1250–57) in the Turkish, or Baḥrī, line. Upon the death of al-Ṣaliḥ, the last great sultan of the Ayyūbid dynasty, his son succeeded him but offended his father’s slave guards, or Mamlūks, who killed him (April 30, 1250). Shajar al-Durr, al-Ṣaliḥ’s widow ...

  2. Alternate Spelling: Shajarat al-Durr. Royal Name: al-Malika ʿAṣmat ad-Dīn ʾUmm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr. Shajar was the first woman in Islamic Egyptian History to become a Monarch (the second Muslim woman overall) and the first woman to rule Egypt since Cleopatra VII had died nearly 1,300 years before.

  3. Shajara al-Durr (r. 1250) was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt, and she was the first and only woman to sit on the Islamic Egyptian throne. She held the title of sultana for only 80 days but left a lasting mark through architectural monuments, which bear her symbol: a tree lined with mother of pearl and inlaid with gold.

  4. Jul 4, 2022 · Chajar ad-Durr (r. 1250) fut la fondatrice de la dynastie mamelouke en Égypte, et elle fut la première et la seule femme à s'asseoir sur le trône de l'Égypte islamique. Elle ne porta le titre de sultane que pendant 80 jours, mais laissa une empreinte durable à travers les monuments architecturaux, qui portent son symbole : un arbre bordé ...

  5. Sep 28, 2021 · Get to know the story of Shajar Al-Durr, who was born enslaved and rose to become the ruler of Egypt.--The year is 1249 CE. King Louis IX is sailing the Nile...

    • 5 min
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    • TED-Ed
  6. OF SHAJAR AL-DURR. The mid-thirteenth century was a turning point architecture in the became the means by which the relation- history of Egypt. The hereditary Ayyubid dynasty ship ended between the former (deceased) Ayyubid sultan and and was replaced by a different kind of rule by the former new (female) Mamluk sultan was given material slaves ...

  7. Jun 18, 2020 · Rising to power from slave origins, Tree of Pearls—her name in Arabic is Shajar al-Durr—used her wealth and power to add a tomb to the urban madrasa (college) that had been built by her husband, Sultan Salih, and with this innovation, madrasas and many other charitably endowed architectural complexes became commemorative monuments, a ...

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