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In Egyptian folklore. Shajar al-Durr is one of the characters of Sirat al-Zahir Baibars (Life of al-Zahir Baibars), a folkloric epic of thousands of pages [109] that was composed in Egypt during the early Mamluk era and took its final form in the early Ottoman era. [110] The tale, which is a mix of fiction and fact, reflects the fascination of ...
- Cairo
- Sunni Islam
- 2 May – 30 July 1250
- Izz al-Din Aybak
Jul 4, 2022 · Definition. Shajara al-Durr (r. 1250) was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt, and she was the first and only woman to sit on the Islamic Egyptian throne. She held the title of sultana for only 80 days but left a lasting mark through architectural monuments, which bear her symbol: a tree lined with mother of pearl and inlaid with gold.
Shajar al-Durr: A Case of Female Sultanate in Medieval Islam Amalia Levanoni While women were occasionally able to influence matters of rule in Medieval Islam, it is likely that only three reached a formal position of power. The first was Radiya (d. 1240), the daughter of Sultan Iltumush, who ruled Delhi for three and a half years during the period of slave kings. 1 The second was Shajar ad ...
Learn how the domed mausoleum of Shajar al-Durr, the only woman to rule Egypt in the Islamic period, honors her legacy and connects her to other female figures in Cairo's history. The conservation of the dome, which includes a glass mosaic mihrab and a painted polychromy, shows how conservation techniques have evolved and adapted to confront the ravages of time and previous restorations.
Little is known of the early life of Shajarat al-Durr, who is also called Shajara, Shagrat, Shagar, Shaggar, and Shagarat. Her name has been translated as "Tree of Pearls," "String of Pearls," or "Spray of Pearls." It is supposed that she was born in Armenia or Turkey sometime in the early 1220s. The first historical record of her dates from 1239.
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Other articles where Shajar ad-Durr is discussed: Aybak: Shajar al-Durr, al-Ṣaliḥ’s widow, thereupon proclaimed herself “queen of the Muslims”; she was recognized in Egypt, but the Syrian emirs refused to pay her homage. The caliph took the side of the Syrians and asked the Egyptian emirs to choose a man in her place.…
Shajar al-Durr, one of the few women in Muslim history to have ruled as sultana, played an important role in the defeat of the Seventh Crusade. Little is known about her family background except that she was Turkish and had been a slave before her marriage. In 1240, she became the wife of Salih II Ayyub, the sultan of Egypt.
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