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  1. Thebes ( / ˈθiːbz /; Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]; Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι, Thêbai [tʰɛ̂ːbai̯] [2]) is a city in Boeotia, Central Greece, and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is the largest city in Boeotia and a major center for the area along with Livadeia and Tanagra .

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  2. Jul 18, 2012 · Definition. Thebes is a town in central Greece which has been continuously inhabited for five millennia. It was an important Mycenaean centre in the middle to late Bronze Age and was a powerful city-state in the Classical period, participating in both the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, reaching its peak of influence in the early 4th century ...

    • Mark Cartwright
  3. The city lies northwest of Athens (Athína) and was one of the chief cities and powers of ancient Greece. On the acropolis of the ancient city stands the present commercial and agricultural centre of Thebes. It is situated on a low ridge dividing the surrounding plain; the modern city is the seat of the Greek Orthodox bishop of Thebes and ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Nov 1, 2023 · Thebes was a major city-state in Boeotia, Central Greece, with a rich legacy of legends, wars, and culture. Learn about its founding by Cadmus, its role in the Persian invasion, its rivalry with Athens, and its destruction by Alexander the Great.

  5. Oct 25, 2022 · Ancient Greek mythology tells us that Thebes was founded by a warrior prince from the Near East, in a region that is located in modern-day Lebanon. Map of Greece during the height of Theban power in 362 BC, showing Theban, Spartan and Athenian power blocks, via Wikipedia. The myth goes as follows: Europa who was Cadmus' sister was captured and ...

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  7. www.britannica.com › summary › Thebes-GreeceThebes summary | Britannica

    Thebes, Greek Thívai, Ancient city, Boeotia, east-central Greece, one of the chief Greek city-states. Traditionally said to have been founded by Cadmus, it was the seat of the legendary Oedipus and the setting for many classic Greek tragedies. The building of its celebrated seven-gated wall is usually attributed to Amphion.

  8. May 14, 2021 · Thebes was an ancient Greek city that rivalled Athens in power and mythology, especially in the stories of Oedipus, Dionysus and Hercules. It was destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, but some of its ruins can still be seen today in Thiva. Learn more about its history, culture and attractions.

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