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Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
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Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, a plantation on a large tract of land near present-day Charlottesville, Virginia. His father, Peter Jefferson (1707/08-57), was a successful planter and surveyor and his mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson (1720-76), came from a prominent Virginia family. Thomas was their third child and eldest ...
After his father died when Jefferson was a teen, the future president inherited the Shadwell property. In 1768, Jefferson began clearing a mountaintop on the land in preparation for the elegant brick mansion he would construct there called Monticello(“little mountain” in Italian). Jefferson, who had a keen interest in architecture and gardening, de...
In 1775, with the American Revolutionary War recently underway, Jefferson was selected as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress. Although not known as a great public speaker, he was a gifted writer and at age 33, was asked to draft the Declaration of Independence (before he began writing, Jefferson discussed the document’s contents with a f...
After returning to America in the fall of 1789, Jefferson accepted an appointment from President George Washington (1732-99) to become the new nation’s first secretary of state. In this post, Jefferson clashed with U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton (1755/57-1804) over foreign policy and their differing interpretations of the U.S. Co...
Jefferson was sworn into office on March 4, 1801; he was the first presidential inauguration held in Washington, D.C. (George Washington was inaugurated in New Yorkin 1789; in 1793, he was sworn into office in Philadelphia, as was his successor, John Adams, in 1797.) Instead of riding in a horse-drawn carriage, Jefferson broke with tradition and wa...
Jefferson spent his post-presidential years at Monticello, where he continued to pursue his many interests, including architecture, music, reading and gardening. He also helped found the University of Virginia, which held its first classes in 1825. Jefferson was involved with designing the school’s buildings and curriculum and ensured that unlike o...
Learn about the life and achievements of Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president and author of the Declaration of Independence. Explore his role in the American Revolution, his views on slavery, his family and his legacy.
Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about the life and achievements of Thomas Jefferson, the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and the third president of the United States. Explore his early education, political career, personal affairs, and legacy.
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Apr 23, 2024 · Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, who also drafted the Declaration of Independence and served as the first secretary of state. As president, he was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase. He was also the founder and architect of the University of Virginia.
Learn about the life and legacies of the third U.S. President, who wrote the Declaration of Independence and built Monticello. Explore his early life, education, political career, family, and views on slavery and architecture.
Learn about the life and achievements of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and the author of the Declaration of Independence. Explore his views on democracy, liberty, and foreign policy, as well as his role in acquiring the Louisiana Territory.
Learn about Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, and his major challenges and achievements. Explore his role in the Louisiana Purchase, the Barbary Wars, the Embargo Act, and the Federalist-Republican rivalry.
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