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The Caliphate of Córdoba ( Arabic: خلافة قرطبة, romanized : Khilāfat Qurṭuba ), also known as the Córdoban Caliphate, was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 929 to 1031. Its territory comprised most of Iberia (known to Muslims as al-Andalus) and parts of North Africa, with its capital in Córdoba.
The Umayyad Caliphate ( Arabic: الخلافة الأموية , trans. Al-Khilāfat al-ʾumawiyya) wis the seicont o the fower major Islamic caliphates established efter the faith o Muhammad . ↑ "The Umayyads ruled for ninety years, taking white as their symbolic color as a reminder of the Prophet's first battle at Badr, and to distinguish ...
The Umayyad’s sultanate (756 - 929) and later caliphate of Cordoba (929 - 1031) in Andalusia (modern Spain) rivaled the Abbasids at a time when the Fatimids also challenged their supremacy, and provides an example of an Islamic society where scholarship (which was already patronized by the early Damascus based Umayyads) and inter-community ...
son Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik. ʿAbd al-Malik (born 646/647, Medina, Arabia—died October 705, Damascus) was the fifth caliph (685–705 ce) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized and strengthened governmental administration and, throughout the empire, adopted Arabic as the language of administration.
Nov 21, 2023 · The Umayyad Caliphate's capital was Mecca at one time. The Umayyads were a dynastic family that took political control of the Islamic empire starting in the year 660. The caliphs from this dynasty ...
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The city of Baghdad between 150 and 300 AH (767 and 912 CE). By William Muir, public domain. The city rose to such heights as the seat of the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258] CE), a powerful and massive Muslim empire. From about the eighth century until well into Era 5, Muslim empires spread out across Afro-Eurasia.
Caliph thứ ba, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644-656), là thành viên của tộc Umayyad. Gia đình đã thiết lập triều đại, cai trị cha truyền con nối với Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, thống đốc lâu năm của Syria, người trở thành Caliph thứ sáu sau khi kết thúc Nội chiến Hồi giáo đầu tiên vào năm 661 ...
