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The Umayyad Caliphate. 5. 28. The Umayads were the first Muslim dynasty — that is, they were the first rulers of the Islamic Empire to pass down power within their family. According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad [saw] both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they ...
奧瑪亞王朝. Umayyad dynasty. بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ. الأمويون. 母王朝. 古萊什 的 阿卜杜—薩姆斯家族 （英语：Banu Abd-Shams）. 国家. 奧瑪亞哈里發國. （661年至750年）.
661–684. The Great Mosque of Damascus, or Umayyad Mosque, is a marvel of Islamic architecture. It is located in the Old City of Damascus, Syria. The Sufyānids, a branch of the Umayyad family, rule the caliphate, centralizing authority in Damascus, Syria. Muʿāwiyah I reigns during most of these years (661–680).
The Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE), the first dynasty to take the title of Caliphate, was established in 661 CE by Muawiya (l. c. 602-680 CE), who had served as the governor of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate, after the death of the fourth caliph, Ali in 661 CE. The Umayyads ruled effectively and firmly established the political authority of ...
Jan 15, 2018 · The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of four Islamic caliphates and was founded in Arabia after the Prophet Muhammad's death. The Umayyads ruled the Islamic world from 661 to 750 C.E. Their capital was in the city of Damascus; the founder of the caliphate, Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, had long been the governor of Syria .
The Umayyad Caliphate ( Arabic: الخلافة الأموية) also known as the Umayyad Empire, was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by Mu'awiya I, a companion of Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty ( Arabic: بنو أمية, Banu Umayyah ), an ...
Nov 1, 2022 · The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus, a major monument from the Umayyad Caliphate built in 715, via islamicarchitecturalheritage.com. The Umayyad Caliphate was the continuation of united Islamic rule that dated back to the Prophet Mohammed and the Rashidun Caliphate. Its downfall was followed by a fast disintegration of unity in the governorship.
