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  1. The Umayyad Mosque (Arabic: الجامع الأموي, romanized: al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī), also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, located in the old city of Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Its religious importance stems from the eschatological reports concerning the mosque, and historic ...

  2. Mar 14, 2024 · Great Mosque of Damascus, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between 705 and 715 CE by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I. The mosque stands on the site of a 1st-century Hellenic temple to Jupiter and of a later church of St. John the Baptist. Learn more about the Great Mosque in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Aug 25, 2021 · Learn about the Umayyad Mosque, one of the oldest and largest mosques in the world, and the fourth holiest site in Islam. Find out how it was built on top of a basilica to St John the Baptist, how it was dedicated to the great city of Damascus, and how it was spared from the Abbasid's destruction.

  4. The Umayyad mosque. The Dome of the Treasury (3D model) Explore the site. At the heart of the city of Damascus, the Great Umayyad Mosque bears witness to the many tumultuous events that have marked the region’s history since ancient times.

  5. The Umayyad mosque of Damascus is truly one of the great mosques of the early Islamic world and it is remains one of the world’s most important monuments. Unlike many of Syria’s historic buildings and archaeological sites, the mosque has survived the Syrian Civil War relatively unscathed and hopefully, will one day again welcome Syrians and ...

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  7. Sep 7, 2022 · The majestic Umayyad mosque was completed in the year 715 by the sixth Umayyad Caliph, al-Walid. The mosque is built on a site that has been in continuous use for several millennia as a house...

  8. Mar 9, 2003 · Learn about the history, architecture and significance of the Great Umayyad Mosque, one of the oldest and holiest shrines of Islam. Find out how it was built on the ruins of a derelict church, how it influenced mosque architecture, and what features it has that distinguish it from other mosques.

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