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The tomato ( / təmeɪtoʊ / or / təmɑːtoʊ /) is the edible berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, [1] [2] commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. [2] [3] The Nahuatl word tomatl gave rise to the Spanish word tomate, from which the English word tomato derives.
Solanum is the largest genus in the family Solanaceae, comprising of about 2000 species distributed in the subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, Australia, and parts of Asia, e.g., … Over the past 30 years, the genus Solanum has received considerable attention in chemical and biological studies.
Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves. Many species contain toxic alkaloids. The following is a list of some of the major ...
Aug 24, 2014 · The potato, Solanum tuberosum, originating in the Bolivian-Peruvian Andes region, is the world’s fourth most important food crop (the most important non-cereal food crop), occupying some 18 million ha worldwide and grown on every continent, except Antarctica. Originally domesticated by native Andean people millennia ago for its edible tubers ...
The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum. The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays.
Aug 24, 2021 · Taxonomy. Tomatoes, peppers, potatoes and eggplants all belong to the Solanaceae family of flowering plants. Plants in this family are also called nightshades. There are more than 3000 species of nightshades. Many of them are important to our economy. There are more than 7000. varieties of tomatoes alone. But all of these make up only one.
There are two words, hence this system of naming organisms is called binomial nomenclature. The first word is the name of the genus, and the second word is the species name. Both the words are italicized. The two words are underlined separately when hand-written. The first letter of the genus name is capitalized, everything else is in small ...