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    • Established the papal inquisition

      • In 1231 Gregory IX established the papal inquisition to streamline proceedings against heretics. The Pope was alarmed by the spread of heresies in Spain and France, as well as the mob violence against heretics. He did not approve of the use of torture as an instrument of pressure.
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  2. Apr 17, 2024 · In 1237, Pope Gregory IX turned to the Swedes with an appeal to organize a crusade in Finland. Messages from the pope contributed to the consolidation of the Catholic colonialists in attempts to conquer the territories of the Novgorod and Pskov principalities after the lands of Livonia, which were part of the territory of the Principality of ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Pope_Pius_IXPope Pius IX - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Though he was well aware upon his accession of the political pressures within the Papal States, Pius IX's first act was a general amnesty for political prisoners, despite the potential consequences.

    • 7 February 1878
    • Leo XIII
  4. 1 day ago · One of Pope Gregory X's objectives was the reunification of the Latin and Greek churches, which he viewed as essential for a new crusade. Gregory created a complex tax gathering system for the funding of crusading, dividing Latin Christendom in 1274 into twenty-six collectorates.

  5. 6 days ago · His action became an example of dignity and detachment from the temporal order for his exercise of religious freedom and firmness in the face of secular power. Upon his death on Feb. 7, 1878, Pope Pius IX’s impressive pontificate came to an end.

  6. Apr 25, 2024 · The form was first used by Pope Pius XII in 1939. Exhortations generally encourage a particular virtue or mission, and are given on specific occasions. They do not contain dogmatic definitions or policies, and they are not considered legislative documents.

  7. 5 days ago · He first came into prominence as archbishop of Spoleto from 1827 to 1832, a time of revolutionary disturbance. He was made bishop of the important diocese of Imola in 1832, but it was not until 1840 that he received the hat, as cardinal priest of Saints Piero e Marcellino.

  8. 3 days ago · The pope, as bishop of Rome, is thus seen to have full and supreme power of jurisdiction over the universal church in matters of faith and morals, as well as in church discipline and government.

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