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  1. Feb 5, 2024 · Wearing unsupportive footwear: Shoes with poor arch support increase strain on foot muscles. Being in an active profession: Professions that require a lot of stair climbing, such as firefighting, can increase your risk for abductor hallucis pain. Gaining significant weight: Excess weight can place increased stress on the feet.

  2. May 7, 2024 · Symptoms. Symptoms of an abductor hallucis muscle strain include pain along the inside arch of the foot. Pain and tenderness when pressing into the sole of the foot, especially along the inside. Many athletes with an abductor hallucis strain tend to overpronate where their feet roll in too much during the gait cycle.

  3. Abductor Hallucis Muscle Strain Symptoms. Symptoms of this muscle strain may include pain, swelling (edema), redness (erythema), and bruising (hematoma) along the medial aspect of the foot s longitudinal arch. Pain is present at rest and is made worse whenever the specific muscle or the joint in relation to that muscle is used.

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    • Description
    • Anatomy
    • Function
    • Clinical Relevance
    • Treatment

    Adductor hallucis is an intrinsic, two-headed muscle in the sole of the foot. It is one of three muscles in the third layer of the plantar foot muscles. The other two muscles of the third layer of the plantar foot include flexor hallucis brevis and flexor digiti minimi brevis.

    Origin

    This muscle has two muscular heads, the transverse and oblique heads. The oblique head originates from the bases of the metatarsals 2 to 4; cuboid bone; tendon of fibularis longus and the lateral cuneiform bone. The transverse head originates from the plantar ligaments and the deep transverse metatarsal ligaments of metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints 3 to 5; .

    Insertion

    The two heads of the adductor hallucis join together before inserting distally on the lateral side of the base of the first digit's proximal phalanx. The distal attachment point joins with the flexor hallucis brevis tendon on the fibular sesamoid as well.

    Innervation

    The deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve (S2, S3) from the tibial nerve.

    It adducts and flexes the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint and supports the transverse and longitudinal arches. It may be most active during push-off of the gait cycle by stabilizing the transverse arch of the foot and metatarsal heads.

    It supports the longitudinal and transverse archof the foot. It is a key intrinsic muscle of the foot. Due to the pull on the lateral aspect of the first digit, the adductor hallucis may contribute to hallux valgus deformities. Surgeons have reported that a full surgical release of the distal tendon of the adductor hallucis during bunionectomies ca...

    A traumatic rupture of the adductor hallucis is uncommon but can lead to hallux varus deformities. Barp et al (2018) reported good surgical outcomes in a case study of a 33 year-old male who underwent surgical fixation of the adductor hallucis tendon following a traumatic rupture while pivoting on a barefoot. Other treatments of the adductor halluc...

  5. Apr 25, 2021 · The abductor hallucis is the most medial and superficial (most visible arch) muscle in the arch of the foot. It travels from the calcaneus and plantar fascia to the insert into the medial base of the big toe. Its action is to pull the big toe into abduction (away from 2 nd toe). This muscle is also important in preventing excessive and poorly ...

  6. Abductor Hallucis Muscle strain is a common injury among runners. Symptoms of this injury include pain and soreness on the inside part of the foot, specifically on the Abductor Hallucis muscle. This pain is usually felt when walking or running, while participating in sports, or during everyday activities. Generally, this pain increases with ...

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